1. List of questions and alliance answers for operators to deploy NB-IoTTo some extent, Wireless Module Our development has surpassed many peer businesses, but it has never stopped moving forward. https://www.hkulike.com/

　　

　　How is the network architecture of NB-IoT composed?

　　

　　Building vertical industry application of Internet of Things based on NB-IoT technology will tend to be simpler and the division of labor will be clearer.

　　

　　How do domestic and foreign operators divide the frequency bands of NB-IoT?

　　

　　Most operators in the world use the 900MHz frequency band to deploy NB-IoT, and some operators deploy it in the 800MHz frequency band. China Unicom’s NB-IoT is deployed in 900MHz and 1800MHz frequency bands, and only 900MHz can be tested at present. In order to build the NB-IoT Internet of Things, China Mobile will obtain the FDD license and allow the existing 900MHz and 1800MHz frequency bands to be re-cultivated. China Telecom’s NB-IoT is deployed in the 800MHz band, with a frequency of only 5MHz.

　　

　　NB-IoT network deployment schedule?

　　

　　In 2016, China Unicom launched NB-IoT field-scale networking tests based on 900MHz and 1800MHz in seven cities (Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Fuzhou, Changsha and Yinchuan), as well as more than six business application demonstrations. In 2018, the commercial deployment of NB-IoT will be fully promoted nationwide. China Mobile plans to start the commercialization of NB-IoT in 2017. China Telecom plans to deploy NB-IoT network in the first half of 2017. Huawei and six operators (China Unicom, China Mobile, Vodafone, Emirates Telecom, Telefonica and Italia Telecom) set up six NB-IoT open laboratories around the world, focusing on NB-IoT business innovation, industry development, interoperability testing and product compatibility verification. ZTE and China Mobile completed the technical verification demonstration of NB-IoT protocol in the laboratory of China Mobile’s 5G Joint Innovation Center.

　　

　　Can non-operators deploy NB-IoT networks?

　　

　　The answer is no.

　　

　　Does NB-IoT need real-name registration system?

　　

　　All needs, tracked to the responsible subject.

　　

　　Does NB-IoT all adopt eSIM?

　　

　　The product features of NB-IoT are that it can work without installation and configuration, and it can be directly connected to the network by booting, and it supports functions such as automatic equipment registration and air upgrade. SIM card and eSIM will coexist for a long time, and operators refuse the soft SIM mode.

　　

　　What is the operator’s plan to quit the 2G/3G network?

　　

　　China Unicom may gradually close its 2G network in 2018, and in some places it may close its 3G network. Japan’s mobile operators have all shut down 2G networks, and AT&T in the United States, Telstra and Optus in Australia have announced plans to shut down 2G networks. Telenor plans to close its 3G network in Norway in 2020, followed by its 2G network in 2025. Some operators consider that there are more than 100 million GPRS IOT terminals and low-end GSM mobile phones for a long time, and the cost of GSM is lower than that of LTE for a long time because of its low complexity and no patent fees. Therefore, most operators will maintain the GSM frequency band to continue their operations for a long time.

　　

　　Do operators support NB-IoT roaming?

　　

　　The answer is no.

　　

　　How can operators ensure the stability of NB-IoT network?

　　

　　NB-IoT is directly deployed in GSM, UMTS or LTE networks, which can be reused with existing network base stations to reduce deployment costs and achieve smooth upgrade. However, the use of a separate 180KHz frequency band does not occupy the voice and data bandwidth of existing networks, ensuring that traditional services and future Internet of Things services can be carried out stably and reliably at the same time.

　　

　　The control and bearer of NB-IoT are separated, with signaling on the control plane and data on the bearer plane. If it is a low-rate service, it goes directly to the control plane, and no dedicated bearer is established, which omits the signaling process of establishing a link between NAS and the core network and shortens the wake-up recovery delay. NB-IoT is an operational telecommunications network. This is the key to distinguish NB-IoT from GPRS, LoRa, SigFox and other technologies.

　　

　　How can operators make use of NB-IoT network to make profits?

　　

　　Operators’ existing areas such as QoS service quality assurance, network security, telecom-level billing and big data services continue to maintain their industry advantages. NB-IoT network allows operators to strengthen their business service capabilities in the field of Internet of Things, including cloud service provision, mass customer management, real-name authentication of Internet of Things, system general contracting integration, and high-end customized services for large customers.

　　

　　Price issues related to NB-IoT?

　　

　　Operator’s charges: one is based on flow and the other is based on message, and the trend will be lower than the price of GPRS cost chip: lower than the price of 2G main chip, with a reasonable expected price of $1. Module price: lower than the price of GPRS module, with a reasonable expected price of $2. Terminal price: pricing maintenance cost according to actual function: far lower than the existing network maintenance cost subsidy policy: operators will provide larger operating subsidies in the early stage.

　　

　　2. List of questions and answers about NB-IoT technology.

　　

　　Will NB-IoT standard support TDD LTE?

　　

　　At present, FDD LTE system supports NB-IoT technology, while TDD LTE system does not support NB-IoT technology. The physical layer design of NB-IoT mostly follows LTE system technology, such as SC-FDMA for uplink and OFDM for downlink. The design of high-level protocol follows LTE protocol, and its function is enhanced according to its small data packet, low power consumption and large connection characteristics. The core network is connected based on S1 interface, which supports independent deployment and upgrade deployment.

　　

　　Does NB-IoT support base station positioning?

　　

　　R13 does not support base station location, but the operator network can do private solutions, such as location based on cell ID, which will not affect the terminal, and only need the network to increase the location server and contact with the base station. R14 plans to enhance positioning, supporting E-CID, UTDOA or OTDOA, and the operator’s desired positioning accuracy target is within 50 meters.

　　

　　Considering the terminal complexity, UTDOA is better, because it has little influence on the terminal, and in the case of enhanced coverage (basement 164dB), UTDOA (uplink) power consumption is lower; If coverage enhancement is not needed in most scenarios, OTDOA (downlink) will be better from the perspective of network capacity.

　　

　　What are the deployment methods of NB-IoT?

　　

　　NB-IoT supports three different deployment modes, namely independent deployment, guard band deployment and in-band deployment. Independent deployment: A separate frequency band can be used, which is suitable for re-cultivation in GSM frequency band. Guard band deployment: The marginal useless frequency band in LTE system can be utilized. In-band deployment: Any resource block in the middle of LTE carrier can be utilized.

　　

　　What modulation and demodulation technology does NB-IoT use?

　　

　　OFDMA is used for downlink, and the subcarrier spacing is 15kHz. The uplink adopts SC-FDMA, single-tone: 3.75kHz/15kHz, and multi-tone: 15kHz. Only need to support half duplex, with a separate synchronization signal. The terminal supports the indication of Single-tone and Multi-tone capabilities. The MAC/RLC/PDCP/RRC layer processing is based on the existing LTE processes and protocols, and the physical layer is optimized.

　　

　　What are the number of connected users and active users of NB-IoT base station?

　　

　　NB-IoT has 50-100 times the uplink capacity improvement compared with 2G/3G/4G, and NB-IoT can provide 50-100 times the access number compared with the existing wireless technology under the same base station. Under the frequency of 200KHz, according to the simulation test data, a single base station cell can support 50,000 NB-IoT terminals to access.

　　

　　What is the coverage of NB-IoT base station?

　　

　　NB-IoT has a gain of 20dB higher than that of LTE and GPRS base stations, and it is expected to cover underground garages, basements, underground pipelines and other places where signals are difficult to reach. According to the simulation test data, in the independent deployment mode, the coverage capacity of NB-IoT can reach 164dB, and the in-band deployment and guard band deployment need to be simulated and tested.

　　

　　What is the uplink and downlink transmission rate of NB-IoT?

　　

　　NB-IoT RF bandwidth is 200kHz. Downlink rate: greater than 160kbps and less than 250kbps. Uplink rate: greater than 160kbps and less than 250 kbps (multi-tone)/200 kbps (single-tone).

　　

　　Does NB-IoT support retransmission mechanism?

　　

　　NB-IoT adopts retransmission (up to 200 times) and low-order modulation to enhance coverage.

　　

　　Does NB-IoT support voice?

　　

　　NB-IoT supports Push to Talk without coverage enhancement. In the scenario of enhanced coverage of 20dB, only similar voicemails can be supported. NB-IoT does not support VoLTE, which requires too high delay, and the high-level protocol stack needs QoS guarantee, which will increase the cost.

　　

　　Why does the chip of NB-IoT consume low power?

　　

　　The energy consumed by a device is related to the amount or rate of data, and the size of data packets sent per unit time determines the size of power consumption. NB-IoT introduces eDRX power saving technology and PSM power saving mode, which further reduces power consumption and prolongs battery life. NB-IoT can keep devices online all the time, but it can save power by reducing unnecessary signaling and not accepting paging information when in PSM state.

　　

　　In PSM mode, the terminal is still registered in the network, but the signaling is unreachable, which makes the terminal stay in deep sleep for a longer time to save electricity. EDRX power saving technology further prolongs the sleep period of the terminal in idle mode, reduces unnecessary startup of the receiving unit, and greatly improves the downlink accessibility compared with PSM.

　　

　　Does NB-IoT sleep wake-up mode affect battery life?

　　

　　At present, the working time given by NB-IoT is based on simulation data, without considering the battery itself and environmental factors, such as self-discharge and aging of the battery, high and low temperature environmental impact, etc. In actual use, it is necessary to comprehensively evaluate the power supply time of the battery according to the actual situation. NB-IoT adopts the power-saving scheme of sleep wake-up. When the battery is awakened during sleep, it will receive instantaneous strong current, which will greatly affect the battery life. The application of meter reading usually adopts lithium thionyl chloride (Li/SOCl2) battery and super capacitor. Consumer electronics and others should be powered by li-polymer.

　　

　　Why are NB-IoT chips cheap?

　　

　　Low speed, low power consumption and low bandwidth bring low cost advantages. Low speed: it means that no large cache is needed, so the cache can be small and the DSP configuration is low; Low power consumption: it means that RF design requirements are low, and small PA can be realized; Low bandwidth: It means that there is no need for complicated equalization algorithm … These factors make the NB-IoT chip small, so the cost will be reduced.

　　

　　Taking a certain chip as an example, NB-IoT chip integrates BB, AP, Flash and battery management, and reserves the function of sensor set. The AP includes three ARM-M0 cores, and each M0 core is responsible for the application, security and communication functions respectively, which facilitates the function management and reduces the cost and power consumption.

　　

　　What is the range of NB-IoT to the device movement rate?

　　

　　NB-IoT is suitable for application scenarios with weak mobility support (such as intelligent meter reading, intelligent parking, etc.), while simplifying the complexity of the terminal and reducing the power consumption of the terminal. NB-IoT does not support mobility management in connected state, including related measurement, measurement report, handover, etc.

　　

　　What is the network delay of NB-IoT?

　　

　　NB-IoT allows a delay of about 10s, but it can support a lower delay, such as about 6s, in the environment of maximum coupling loss.

　　

　　3. Deployment of NB-IoT technology in various vertical application fields of the Internet of Things.

　　

　　What is the deployment cost of NB-IoT vertical application?

　　

　　The deployment cost of NB-IoT vertical application field includes hardware cost, network cost, installation cost and service cost. If we want to realize the scale of application field, we must reduce the deployment cost.

　　

　　What is the focus of NB-IoT in vertical application field?

　　

　　NB-IoT technology can meet the requirements of low-rate services with low power consumption, long standby, deep coverage and large capacity, and is more suitable for static services, low sensitivity to time delay, discontinuous movement and real-time data transmission. 1. Autonomous anomaly reporting business types: such as smoke alarm detectors, abnormal equipment operation, etc. The uplink data volume is extremely small (on the order of ten bytes), and the cycle is mostly in years and months. 2. Business types of autonomous periodic reporting: such as remote meter reading of public utilities and environmental monitoring, etc. The uplink data volume is small (on the order of 100 bytes), and the cycle is mostly in days and hours. 3. Service type of remote control instruction:

　　

　　For example, if the equipment is turned on/off remotely, and the equipment triggers to send an uplink report, the downlink data amount is very small (on the order of ten bytes), and the cycle is mostly in days and hours. 4. Software remote update service type: such as software patch/update, and the uplink and downlink need a large amount of data (kilobyte level), and the cycle is mostly in days and hours.

　　If the mobile phone uses GPRS DTU on the Internet, data can be sent and received in groups, which means that users are always online and charged according to traffic, which quickly reduces the service cost. If CSD bearer is changed to GPRS, it means that dozens of people will bear the cost of the original one. Therefore, many unnecessary expenses will be greatly reduced.At first, RF Module It developed out of control and gradually opened up a sky of its own. https://www.hkulike.com/

　　

　　The advantage of GPRS DTU is that its data transmission speed is not comparable to that of GSM. At present, the transmission speed of GSM mobile communication network is 9.6K kilobytes per second, and the transmission speed of GPRS mobile phone has reached 56Kbps when it was launched at the beginning of this year, and now it has reached 115Kbps. Packet is to package Data into many independent packets, and then send these packets one by one, which is somewhat similar to sending a package. The advantage of packet switching is that it only takes up bandwidth when there is data to be sent, and it can be priced according to the amount of data transmitted, which is a more reasonable charging method for users, because most of the time and bandwidth of data transmission like the Internet are intermittent.

　　

　　GPRS DTU can provide four different coding methods, which also provide different error protection capabilities. Using four different coding methods, each time slot can provide different transmission rates. Each user can use up to eight time slots at the same time. So GPRS DTU is called high transmission rate.

　　The most basic usage of GPRS DTU is: put a SIM card with GPRS function in DTU, after DTU is powered on, first register to GPRS network, and then establish connection with data processing center through GPRS network. After the GPRS DTU is powered on, first read the working parameters saved in the internal FLASH (including GPRS dialing parameters, serial baud rate, IP address of data center, etc., which have been configured in advance).contemporaneity RF Module Our competitors have not made large-scale improvements, so we should get ahead of everyone in the project. https://www.hkulike.com/

　　

　　GPRS DTU logs into GSM network, and then dials GPRS PPP. After successful dialing, GPRS DTU will get an internal IP address randomly assigned by Mobile. That is to say, GPRS DTU is in the mobile intranet, and its intranet IP address is usually not fixed and changes with each dial. We can understand that GPRS DTU is a mobile device in the internal LAN, and it communicates with the external Internet public network through the mobile gateway. This is similar to the way that computers in a local area network access external networks through gateways.

　　

　　GPRS DTU actively initiates communication connection with data center, and keeps communication connection always existing. Because GPRS DTU is in the mobile intranet and the IP address is not fixed. Therefore, only GPRS DTU can actively connect to the data center, but not the data center. This requires the data center to have a fixed public IP address or a fixed domain name. The public IP address or fixed domain name of the data center is stored as a parameter in the GPRS DTU, so that once the GPRS DTU is powered on and dialed successfully, it can actively connect to the data center.

　　

　　Specifically, GPRS DTU sends TCP or UDP communication requests to the data center through the IP address and port number of the data center. After receiving the response from the center, GPRS DTU thinks that the handshake with the center is successful, and then keeps this communication connection. If the communication connection is interrupted, GPRS DTU will immediately shake hands with the center again.

　　

　　Since the TCP/UDP communication connection has been established, two-way data communication can be carried out.

　　

　　For DTU, as long as the two-way communication with the data center is established, it is relatively simple to complete the conversion between user serial data and GPRS network data packets. Once receiving the user’s serial data, DTU immediately encapsulates the serial data in a TCP/UDP packet and sends it to the data center. Conversely, when DTU receives the TCP/UDP packet from the data center, it takes out the data content and immediately sends it to the user equipment through the serial port.

　　

　　Through the wired data acquisition center, it communicates with many GPRS DTU in two directions at the same time. This is the most commonly used way in GPRS DTU application system at present.

　　The JZX811A/B ad hoc network module of Techno Core adopts LoRa spread spectrum technology, and its working frequency is integrated with 433MHZ and 490MHZ. Simply setting the channel can complete the conversion of working frequency, which greatly meets the requirements of various application environments and improves the anti-interference ability of the communication system.In order to grow rapidly, radio Module Do not hesitate to change the strategy and rearrange the products, so as to obtain unexpected results. https://www.hkulike.com/

　　

　　Ad hoc network is a planar peer-to-peer mesh network, and each node in the network can be used as a routing node and a target node. The communication module adopts the company’s self-organizing network protocol, making full use of the redundant routing in the network, and each node has multiple backup paths besides the main path; The network has good self-healing. When the access link between a node and the center fails, the center can automatically start the path repair function of the node.

　　

　　The JZX811 networking network is composed of a coordinator JZX811B(Coordinator) and several nodes JZX811A(Router), and its system structure is shown in the following figure:

　　

　　Technical indicators of JZX811A/B module of Techno Core:

　　

　　1. modulation mode: LoRa;

　　

　　2. Working frequency: 433 MHz/490 MHz;

　　

　　3. Transmitting power: 50mW (17dB);

　　

　　4. Receiving sensitivity:-139 DBM;

　　

　　5. Emission current: 150mA;

　　

　　6. Receiving current: 15mA;

　　

　　7. Dormant current: JZX811A6uA; JZX811B has no dormancy;

　　

　　8. Channel rate: 200/300/600/1200/2400/4800/9600/19200 bit/s;

　　

　　9. Serial port speed: 1200/2400/4800/9600/19200 bit/s;

　　

　　10. Interface type: TTL, RS232, RS485;

　　

　　11. Interface data format: 8E1/8N1/8O1 can be customized by users;

　　

　　12. Working power supply: DC 3.3~5.5V;

　　

　　13. Working temperature:-20≧ ~ 75≧;

　　

　　14. Working humidity: 10% ~ 90% relative humidity, no condensation;

　　

　　15. Maximum number of bytes per packet: 230 bytes;

　　

　　16. Maximum routing level: level 5.

　　Kecheng¨s 900um buffered fiber optic cables are renowned for their performance and reliability in various networking applications. Here¨s why these cables are the best choice, along with solutions to common issues you might encounter.consequently fiber optic patch cable I also got a lot of attention and wanted to join the ranks. https://kechengdg.com/

　　

　　900um fiber optic cables

　　

　　Key Benefits

　　

　　1. Superior Durability

　　

　　Benefit: The 900um buffer provides excellent protection to the delicate fiber core, ensuring that the cable withstands physical stress and environmental factors.

　　

　　Advantage: Enhances longevity and reliability in demanding installations, reducing the risk of damage and maintenance needs.

　　

　　2. High Performance

　　

　　Benefit: These cables deliver high-speed data transmission with minimal signal loss and attenuation.

　　

　　Advantage: Ensures optimal performance in network applications, supporting high-bandwidth and high-speed data transfer.

　　

　　3. Easy Handling and Installation

　　

　　Benefit: The 900um buffer makes the cables flexible and easy to handle, facilitating quick and efficient installation.

　　

　　Advantage: Reduces installation time and effort, particularly in tight spaces or complex setups.

　　

　　4. Compatibility

　　

　　Benefit: Designed to be compatible with standard fiber optic connectors and equipment.

　　

　　Advantage: Ensures seamless integration with existing systems and infrastructure, avoiding compatibility issues.

　　

　　5. Cost-Effective

　　

　　Benefit: Provides high performance and durability at a competitive price.

　　

　　Advantage: Offers excellent value for money, balancing quality and affordability.

　　

　　Common Problems and Solutions

　　

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　　2. Cable Bend Radius

　　

　　Issue: Sharp bends or kinks can cause signal degradation or damage.

　　

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　　3. Installation Challenges

　　

　　Issue: Difficulty in handling or routing the cables.

　　

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　　4. Connector Issues

　　

　　Issue: Problems with fiber optic connectors can lead to poor performance.

　　

　　Solution: Ensure connectors are clean and properly aligned. Use high-quality connectors and tools for termination to achieve optimal performance.

　　

　　5. Environmental Factors

　　

　　Issue: Exposure to harsh environmental conditions can affect cable performance.

　　

　　Solution: Use protective enclosures or conduits for outdoor or industrial installations. Select cables with appropriate environmental ratings for specific applications.

　　

　　Kecheng¨s 900um buffered fiber optic cables offer durability, high performance, and ease of installation, making them an ideal choice for various networking needs. By addressing common issues proactively, you can ensure reliable and efficient fiber optic connectivity. For further assistance or advice, consult with technical support or refer to the cable¨s technical documentation.

　　JZX891 data transmission module is a high-integration micro-power half-duplex wireless data transmission module, which adopts “SI” high-performance RF chip and high-speed single chip microcomputer. The module provides 8 channels, adopts national measurement frequency points, and is equipped with professional setting software for users to change parameters. The module adopts transparent transmission mode, and can transmit data of any size without the need for users to write setting and transmission programs. The module is small in size, wide in operating voltage and convenient to use.contemporaneity RF Module Our competitors have not made large-scale improvements, so we should get ahead of everyone in the project. https://www.hkulike.com/

　　

　　Functional features:

　　

　　* Working frequency is 470-510MHz.

　　

　　* Transmission distance is 1500m (1200bps).

　　

　　* GFSK modulation method

　　

　　* transparent transmission mode

　　

　　* Built-in watchdog to ensure long-term reliable operation.

　　

　　* UART/TTL, RS232 and RS485 interfaces

　　

　　* Convenient and flexible software programming

　　

　　* Large 512bytes data buffer.

　　

　　* Suitable for built-in installation

　　

　　Scope of application:

　　

　　* Automatic meter reading and charging system for water, electricity, gas and heating;

　　

　　* intelligent wireless PDA terminal;

　　

　　* Wireless queuing equipment;

　　

　　* burglar alarm;

　　

　　:: Smart cards;

　　

　　* Automatic control of medical and electronic instruments;

　　

　　* Intelligent teaching equipment;

　　

　　* Intelligent control of household appliances and lighting;

　　

　　* wireless hanging scale, electronic scale for wireless transmission;

　　The working frequency of the wireless transceiver module is 315MHz or 433MHz (there are other special frequencies), and the SAW resonator is used to stabilize the frequency, so the frequency stability is extremely high. When the ambient temperature changes between-25 and+85 degrees, the frequency drift is only 3ppm/ degree. It is especially suitable for wireless remote control and data transmission system. The frequency stability of acoustic resonator is second only to that of crystal, but the frequency stability and consistency of general LC oscillator are poor. Even if high-quality fine-tuning capacitors are used, it is difficult to ensure that the tuned frequency points will not shift due to temperature difference and vibration.We have every reason to believe. radio Module It will become the mainstream of the industry and will gradually affect more and more people. https://www.hkulike.com/

　　

　　So how to use the wireless transceiver module correctly? The following small series of Zhuoxin Technology introduces the following three methods.

　　

　　1. It is used to build a wireless communication network with star topology.

　　

　　It must be a multi-point star topology, and some special places need wireless communication. On the one hand, this kind of transmitting and receiving module is cheap, and the cost of forming a star topology is relatively low; On the other hand, the transmitting and receiving module can adopt modular design, which is small in size, convenient to use and easy to integrate. This transmitting and receiving module is very practical for wireless networks with low communication speed and close distance.

　　

　　2. Used for wireless multi-channel (parallel) control

　　

　　Such as complex remote control robots, some places need multi-channel control. One method is that the receiver module is directly connected to the decoder, and then connected to electronic components such as relays to drive the subsequent controlled objects; Another method is to connect the receiving module with the single chip microcomputer, and then connect the relay and other electronic components with the single chip microcomputer after data processing to drive the subsequent controlled objects. Usually, a pair of transmitting and receiving modules can realize six parallel wireless control at most. If the number of channels required is more than six, multiple pairs of transmitting and receiving modules can be used to work at the same time to meet the actual needs.

　　

　　3. Used for universal serial port (C502B) wireless data transmission.

　　

　　Usually, many control instruments and devices use serial port, and communication with these devices must meet the requirements of serial port. Some extraordinary places, industrial control sites. When it is necessary to use wireless transmission mode, the transmitting and receiving module mentioned in this paper can be naturally selected. However, it must be explained here that in order to adopt this communication method, the corresponding software must be compiled at the transmitter and receiver to realize the file format conversion, so as to achieve the purpose of wireless communication. If the communication system is full duplex, two pairs of transmitter and receiver modules can be used to work at the same time.

　　

　　Of course, there are some precautions when using the wireless transceiver module. The transmitting module should be installed vertically on the edge of the motherboard, and should be more than 5mm away from the surrounding devices to avoid being affected by the distribution parameters. The transmission distance of wireless transceiver module is related to modulation signal frequency and amplitude, transmitting voltage and battery capacity, sensitivity of transmitting antenna and receiver, and receiving and transmitting environment.

　　In today¨s highly competitive business environment, it is crucial to drive sales growth and stay ahead of competitors. Companies need to adopt innovative marketing strategies to attract customers and increase profits. Window hanging advertising machines have become a powerful tool to increase sales.in fact advertising screen It is more and more welcomed by our customers, and its market performance is gradually improving. https://chestnuter.com/

　　

　　window hanging advertising machines

　　

　　1. Understand its impact

　　

　　This dynamic display installed in the store window attracts customers with the power of vision. By placing it in a highly visible position, companies can easily reach their target audience, enhance the customer experience, create a lasting impression, and ultimately increase sales.

　　

　　2. Create visuals that attract attention

　　

　　The key to success is to create visually engaging content. Incorporating high-quality images and videos is essential, which should be eye-catching, clear, and convey a unique value proposition. Using color psychology can evoke specific emotions and influence customer behavior.

　　

　　3. Showcase product highlights and promotions

　　

　　This is an ideal platform for showcasing products and promotions. Strategically displaying best-selling or new products can spark curiosity and encourage potential customers to enter the store. Clearly display the unique advantages of the product and create a sense of urgency with limited-time offers.

　　

　　4. Personalize content for target audiences

　　

　　Segment customer groups based on demographics, preferences or behaviors to provide highly relevant information. Leverage data insights to better understand customers and create personalized experiences.

　　

　　5. Enhance in-store engagement and interactivity

　　

　　Incorporate technologies such as touch screens to encourage customers to interact with advertising machine displays. Integrate social media and user-generated content to promote authenticity and engagement. Incorporate gamification to create fun experiences and enhance brand loyalty.

　　

　　6. Optimize with data and analysis

　　

　　Track and analyze customer interactions with displays to provide insights and understand their effectiveness. Use data analysis tools to measure key performance indicators and improve information delivery through A/B testing.

　　

　　7. Overcome challenges and adopt best practices

　　

　　Although the potential is huge, issues such as glare and visibility need to be addressed. Proper maintenance and timely updating of content are essential. Work with professional designers to ensure visual appeal.

　　

　　Window hanging advertising machines are a transformative tool for boosting sales and driving business growth. By creating eye-catching visuals, showcasing products and promotions, and personalizing content, businesses can increase customer engagement and drive sales. Leveraging data analytics, overcoming challenges and implementing best practices ensures optimal performance and results. Forward-looking businesses should seize this opportunity to elevate their business to new heights.

　　Optical fibers and network cables have different interface standards. Wired networks typically use an RJ45 port, while optical fibers require an adapter, making the process more complex and requiring expensive tools, which are not ideal for personal use. Additionally, installing, testing, and replacing network cables is straightforward, making them suitable for short-term use scenarios. On the other hand, optical fibers have higher maintenance costs and are better suited for long-term applications. Although optical fibers themselves are relatively inexpensive, the cost of splicing them ranges from 20 to 50 yuan per splice. As the number of splicing points increases, so does the overall cost. Moreover, optical fiber networking requires compatible network port-switching equipment.This means that fiber optic patch cable It is the weather vane of the industry and can bring people great self-confidence. https://kechengdg.com/

　　

　　In summary, both manufacturing and maintenance costs for optical fibers are higher compared to network cables.

　　

　　optical fiber

　　

　　While optical fiber offers superior transmission speed compared to network cables, it is not suitable for all scenarios. The optical fibers commonly used in current project networking are primarily single-core sheathed cables, costing about 0.5 yuan per meter. However, these sheathed optical cables are more prone to breakage, particularly at the joints, when compared to network cables.

　　

　　optical fiber

　　

　　In today’s networking setups, a combination of network cables and optical fibers is often used, and it is unlikely that network cables will be entirely replaced by optical fibers.

　　If the mobile phone uses GPRS DTU on the Internet, data can be sent and received in groups, which means that users are always online and charged according to traffic, which quickly reduces the service cost. If CSD bearer is changed to GPRS, it means that dozens of people will bear the cost of the original one. Therefore, many unnecessary expenses will be greatly reduced.pass RF Module It can be seen from the present situation that the market prospect is relatively broad, which is conducive to our reference and investment. https://www.hkulike.com/

　　

　　The advantage of GPRS DTU is that its data transmission speed is not comparable to that of GSM. At present, the transmission speed of GSM mobile communication network is 9.6K kilobytes per second, and the transmission speed of GPRS mobile phone has reached 56Kbps when it was launched at the beginning of this year, and now it has reached 115Kbps. Packet is to package Data into many independent packets, and then send these packets one by one, which is somewhat similar to sending a package. The advantage of packet switching is that it only takes up bandwidth when there is data to be sent, and it can be priced according to the amount of data transmitted, which is a more reasonable charging method for users, because most of the time and bandwidth of data transmission like the Internet are intermittent.

　　

　　GPRS DTU can provide four different coding methods, which also provide different error protection capabilities. Using four different coding methods, each time slot can provide different transmission rates. Each user can use up to eight time slots at the same time. So GPRS DTU is called high transmission rate.