This comprehensive guide will walk you through the step-by-step process of hiring a domestic helper, including the necessary documentation and legal requirements.So, Maid agency On the contrary, there is still a lot of room to play. https://1achieve.net

　　

　　ESSENTIAL KNOWLEDGE

　　

　　7/24/20246 min read

　　

　　Domestic maid in modern living room in Singapore

　　

　　Step-by-Step Guide on How to Hire a Domestic Helper

　　

　　1. Determine Your Needs

　　

　　The first step in hiring a domestic helper is to assess your household’s specific needs. Determine what tasks the helper will be responsible for, such as:

　　

　　- Cleaning: General housekeeping duties including vacuuming, mopping, dusting, and laundry.

　　

　　- Cooking: Meal preparation and kitchen duties, which may also include grocery shopping.

　　

　　- Childcare: Taking care of children, including feeding, bathing, and supervising their activities.

　　

　　- Elderly Care: Assisting elderly family members with daily tasks, administering medication, and ensuring their well-being.

　　

　　- Pet Care: Looking after pets, which may include feeding, walking, and grooming.

　　

　　Understanding your specific needs will help you select the right candidate who possesses the skills and experience to fulfill these tasks.

　　

　　2. Budgeting and Salary

　　

　　Establishing a budget is crucial before embarking on the hiring process. The monthly salary of a domestic helper in Singapore varies based on factors such as the helper¨s experience and nationality. On average, salaries range from SGD 450 to SGD 600.

　　

　　In addition to the salary, consider other expenses such as:

　　

　　- Food and Accommodation: Helpers are entitled to adequate food and a suitable living space.

　　

　　- Medical Insurance: Mandatory coverage of at least SGD 15,000 per year for inpatient care and day surgery.

　　

　　- Levy: Monthly levy payment to the Ministry of Manpower (MOM). Rates vary depending on the household¨s needs.

　　

　　- Security Bond: A financial guarantee to the Singapore government, typically SGD 5,000 for non-Malaysian helpers.

　　

　　3. Selecting an Employment Agency

　　

　　Choosing a reputable maid agency registered with the Ministry of Manpower (MOM) can simplify the hiring process. Agencies handle much of the paperwork and can provide candidates that match your requirements. When selecting an agency, consider the following:

　　

　　- Reputation: Research the agency¨s track record and read reviews from other employers.

　　

　　- Services Offered: Ensure the agency provides comprehensive services, including medical check-ups, training, and documentation assistance.

　　

　　- Fees: Understand the agency¨s fee structure and any additional costs involved.

　　

　　4. Interview Potential Helpers

　　

　　Conducting interviews is a crucial step to ensure you find a suitable domestic helper. Prepare a list of questions to assess the candidate¨s experience, skills, and compatibility with your family. Some important aspects to consider during the interview include:

　　

　　- Work Experience: Ask about their previous employment, specific tasks they handled, and the duration of their employment.

　　

　　- Skills: Evaluate their proficiency in tasks relevant to your needs, such as cooking, cleaning, or childcare.

　　

　　- Language Proficiency: Communication is key, so ensure the candidate has a reasonable command of a language you and your family are comfortable with.

　　

　　- Personality and Compatibility: Consider whether the candidate¨s personality and values align with your family¨s dynamics.

　　

　　5. Medical Examination

　　

　　Before hiring, ensure the candidate undergoes a medical examination to confirm they are fit for work. This is a mandatory requirement by MOM. The medical examination typically includes:

　　

　　- Health Screening: General health assessment to check for any pre-existing conditions.

　　

　　- Infectious Disease Tests: Tests for infectious diseases such as tuberculosis, HIV, and hepatitis.

　　

　　6. Apply for a Work Permit

　　

　　Once you¨ve selected a candidate, the next step is to apply for a work permit. This can be done through MOM¨s website. The application process involves:

　　

　　- Filling out the Application Form: Provide necessary details about yourself and the helper.

　　

　　- Paying the Application Fee: The fee varies and is payable online.

　　

　　7. Purchase Medical Insurance and a Security Bond

　　

　　It¨s mandatory to purchase medical insurance and a security bond for the helper.

　　

　　- Medical Insurance: Coverage should be at least SGD 15,000 per year for inpatient care and day surgery. This ensures the helper has access to medical care if needed. [Please refer to MOM website for the latest required coverage amount LINK” target=_blank>

　　

　　- Security Bond: A financial guarantee to the Singapore government, usually SGD 5,000 for non-Malaysian helpers. This bond can be in the form of a banker¨s guarantee or insurance.

　　

　　8. Orientation Program

　　

　　Both you and your helper must attend the Settling-In Programme (SIP) and Employers’ Orientation Programme (EOP) [LINK” target=_blank> . The SIP is a one-day course designed to educate first-time helpers and employers on safety, rights, and responsibilities. The program includes:

　　

　　- Safety Training: Teaching helpers about safe working practices and accident prevention.

　　

　　- Rights and Responsibilities: Educating both parties on their legal rights and responsibilities.

　　

　　- Cultural Orientation: Helping helpers adapt to the cultural norms and practices in Singapore.

　　

　　9. Arrival and Settling In

　　

　　Once all the documentation is in place, arrange for the helper¨s arrival in Singapore. Upon arrival, it¨s important to provide a smooth settling-in process. Consider the following:

　　

　　- Orientation: Introduce the helper to your home and the surrounding area. Explain household routines and rules.

　　

　　- Expectations: Clearly outline the helper¨s duties, working hours, and rest days. Establish open communication to address any concerns or questions.

　　

　　- Support: Provide the helper with necessary supplies, such as toiletries and work-related tools. Offer assistance in adapting to the new environment.

　　

　　10. Ongoing Management

　　

　　Maintaining a positive working relationship with your helper requires ongoing management. Here are some tips:

　　

　　- Regular Communication: Keep an open line of communication to address any issues or misunderstandings promptly.

　　

　　- Fair Treatment: Treat your helper with respect and fairness. Ensure they have adequate rest, reasonable working hours, and proper living conditions.

　　

　　- Compliance with Regulations: Stay informed about MOM regulations and ensure compliance. This includes timely renewal of work permits, paying the monthly levy, and providing medical insurance.

　　

　　Necessary Documentation and Legal Requirements

　　

　　1. Work Permit Application

　　

　　The work permit application involves several documents and steps:

　　

　　- Completed Application Form: Available on MOM¨s website.

　　

　　- Copy of the Helper¨s Passport: Ensure it¨s valid for at least 7 months.

　　

　　- Employment Contract: A contract signed by both parties outlining the terms of employment, salary, rest days, and other conditions.

　　

　　- Medical Examination Report: A report confirming the helper is fit for work.

　　

　　2. Medical Insurance

　　

　　You must purchase medical insurance that covers at least SGD 15,000 per year for inpatient care and day surgery. This ensures that the helper has access to necessary medical care without financial strain on either party.

　　

　　3. Security Bond

　　

　　A security bond of SGD 5,000 is required for non-Malaysian helpers. This bond acts as a financial guarantee to the Singapore government. It can be in the form of a banker¨s guarantee or insurance. The security bond ensures compliance with MOM regulations and covers any potential repatriation costs if the helper breaches the terms of employment.

　　

　　4. Settling-In Programme (SIP)

　　

　　The Settling-In Programme is mandatory for first-time helpers and employers. The one-day course includes:

　　

　　- Safety and Health Practices: Training on workplace safety and health.

　　

　　- Rights and Responsibilities: Information on the legal rights and responsibilities of both employers and helpers.

　　

　　- Cultural Adaptation: Guidance on adapting to the cultural norms and practices in Singapore.

　　

　　5. Monthly Levy

　　

　　Employers are required to pay a monthly levy to MOM. The levy rates vary based on the type of household and whether the helper is caring for children, elderly, or disabled family members. Levy rates are typically lower for households with dependents who need care.

　　

　　6. Employer¨s Orientation Programme (EOP)

　　

　　First-time employers must attend the Employer¨s Orientation Programme. This program can be completed online or in person and covers:

　　

　　- Responsibilities as an Employer: Understanding your obligations and responsibilities as an employer.

　　

　　- Employment Regulations: Information on MOM regulations and how to comply with them.

　　

　　- Conflict Resolution: Strategies for managing conflicts and maintaining a positive working relationship with your helper.

　　

　　7. Employment Contract

　　

　　An employment contract is a legally binding document that outlines the terms of employment. It should include:

　　

　　- Duties and Responsibilities: A detailed list of the helper¨s duties and responsibilities.

　　

　　- Salary: The agreed monthly salary and any additional allowances.

　　

　　- Rest Days: The number of rest days per month and compensation for working on rest days.

　　

　　- Working Hours: The expected working hours and any overtime policies.

　　

　　- Termination Clause: Conditions under which the employment contract can be terminated by either party.

　　

　　8. Rest Days and Overtime

　　

　　Helpers are entitled to at least one rest day per week. If the helper agrees to work on a rest day, they must be compensated with extra pay or given another rest day in lieu. Ensure that the employment contract clearly outlines the rest day policy and compensation for overtime work.

　　

　　Conclusion

　　

　　Hiring a domestic helper in Singapore involves several steps and adherence to legal requirements. By following this comprehensive guide and ensuring all necessary documentation is in place, you can smoothly navigate the hiring process and establish a positive working relationship with your domestic helper.

　　

　　Remember, a harmonious employer-helper relationship is built on mutual respect, clear communication, and compliance with regulations. Taking the time to understand and fulfill your responsibilities as an employer will create a positive environment for both you and your helper.

　　

　　—

　　

　　Feel free to ask if you need more details or have specific questions about any part of the process!

　　The Key to a Harmonious Employer-Domestic Helper Relationship in SingaporeIf we can practice these points, Singapore house maid agency Will be unique, become a leader in the industry, and keep moving forward. https://1achieve.net

　　

　　ESSENTIAL KNOWLEDGE

　　

　　Bryan

　　

　　7/2/20243 min read

　　

　　1. Importance of Effective Communication

　　

　　Imagine a household where instructions are understood the first time they’re given, where concerns are expressed and addressed promptly, and where laughter often fills the air because jokes and stories are shared and appreciated. This isn’t a utopian dream but a realistic scenario in homes where clear communication prevails between employers and their domestic helpers.Effective communication fosters a sense of trust and respect. It minimizes misunderstandings and conflicts, making daily interactions smoother and more pleasant. According to Dr. Sarah Tan, a family psychologist, “Clear communication is the bedrock of any strong relationship. In the context of employers and domestic helpers, it’s not just about conveying tasks; it’s about building a mutual understanding and respect that transcends cultural and linguistic barriers.”

　　

　　2. Tips for Language Learning

　　

　　For employers and domestic helpers eager to bridge the language divide, here are some actionable tips to enhance language skills:

　　

　　Leverage Technology: Use language learning apps like Duolingo or Babbel, which offer interactive lessons on various languages.

　　

　　Practice Daily: Encourage daily conversations, no matter how basic, to build confidence and fluency.

　　

　　Language Exchange: Set aside time each week for a language exchange session where both parties teach each other their native languages.

　　

　　Utilize Media: Watch movies, listen to music, or read books in the language being learned to familiarize with its usage in different contexts.

　　

　　Real-life story: Maria, a domestic helper from the Philippines, shared, “My employer and I dedicated 30 minutes every evening to teach each other our languages. Not only has my English improved, but we’ve also grown closer through the process.”

　　

　　3. Overcoming Language Barriers

　　

　　Despite best efforts, language barriers can persist. Here are some strategies and technologies to help bridge these gaps:

　　

　　Translation Apps: Tools like Google Translate can facilitate immediate translation and understanding.

　　

　　Pictorial Aids: Use pictures or symbols for common tasks or items around the house to avoid confusion.

　　

　　Non-verbal Communication: Sometimes, actions speak louder than words. Gestures, facial expressions, and body language can convey messages effectively.

　　

　　Expert quote: “In today’s digital age, technology offers unprecedented ways to overcome language barriers,” says tech analyst Jason Lim. “However, the willingness to understand and be patient with each other is equally important.”

　　

　　4. Cultural Nuances in Communication

　　

　　Understanding the cultural context of communication can significantly enhance interactions. For instance, in some cultures, direct eye contact might be considered rude, while in others, it’s a sign of honesty.

　　

　　Employers and domestic helpers should take the time to learn about each other’s cultural backgrounds. This knowledge can prevent unintentional offenses and deepen mutual respect.

　　

　　Testimonial: Aishah, an employer, noted, “Learning about my helper’s cultural background helped me understand her better. It was enlightening to see how our communication improved as we became more culturally aware.”

　　

　　5. Building a Positive Relationship Through Communication

　　

　　Open and respectful dialogue is the foundation of a positive relationship. Here are some practices to encourage:

　　

　　Regular Check-ins: Have weekly meetings to discuss any concerns or suggestions.

　　

　　Active Listening: Show genuine interest in understanding the other person’s perspective.

　　

　　Express Appreciation: Acknowledge each other’s efforts and express gratitude regularly.

　　

　　Engaging question: How can you implement these communication strategies in your household to foster a stronger bond with your domestic helper?

　　

　　Call to action: Start today by choosing one tip from this article to improve communication with your domestic helper. Remember, small steps can lead to significant changes in building a harmonious and respectful relationship.

　　

　　In conclusion, language and communication abilities are crucial in ensuring a smooth and positive relationship between employers and domestic helpers in Singapore. By prioritizing effective communication, embracing language learning, overcoming barriers with technology, understanding cultural nuances, and fostering open dialogue, employers and domestic helpers can create a nurturing and respectful home environment.

　　Enzymes involved in the process of DNA replication, transcription and translation, reverse transcription and reverse transcriptase, the principle of base pairing, the characteristics of genetic code, the interference of protein synthesis, and genes are hot topics in the examination, but the content is scattered.On the other hand, small molecules It also brings tangible benefits to everyone and feels useful. It is a model of the industry. https://www.all-chemistry.com/

　　

　　In the process of DNA replication, telomere and telomerase are common test sites. Telomerase is an enzyme composed of RNA and protein. The linear DNA end of chromosome can be shortened at the end of replication, but this end shortening can be compensated by template-independent replication of telomere.

　　

　　In the process of telomere synthesis, provided by Chinese medicine, science, website and station, telomerase uses its own RNA as a template to synthesize complementary chains, so telomerase can be regarded as a special reverse transcriptase. Reverse transcription and reverse transcriptase. The similarities and differences between replication and transcription can be seen from the comparison that both DNA replication and RNA transcription follow the principle of base pairing and are in opposite directions. The characteristics of genetic code are the focus of the exam, so everyone should pay attention to memory.

　　The structure of protein molecule determines its properties.This shows that, recombinant proteins It has a strong development pulse and is an indispensable source of power for the development of the industry. https://www.alphalifetech.com/

　　

　　Being bisexual.

　　

　　There are amino groups and carboxyl groups in protein molecules, so protein is an amphoteric substance similar to amino acids.

　　

　　2. Hydrolysis reaction can occur.

　　

　　Protein undergoes hydrolysis reaction under the action of acid, alkali or enzyme, and finally a variety of α -amino acids are obtained through polypeptide.

　　

　　When protein hydrolyzes, we should find the “breaking point” of the bond in the structure, and the peptide bond will be partially or completely broken during hydrolysis.

　　

　　3. Having the property of colloid.

　　

　　Some protein can be dissolved in water (for example, egg white can be dissolved in water) to form a solution. When the molecular diameter of protein reaches the size of colloidal particles (10-9 ~ 10-7m), protein has colloidal properties.

　　

　　The precipitation of protein.

　　

　　A small amount of salt (such as ammonium sulfate, sodium sulfate, etc.) can promote the dissolution of protein. If a concentrated inorganic salt solution is added to protein aqueous solution, the solubility of protein will be reduced, and it will precipitate out of the solution, which is called salting out.

　　

　　Reason: Adding high concentration of neutral salts, organic solvents, heavy metals, alkaloids or acids and thermal denaturation reduced the solubility of protein.

　　

　　Protein precipitated by salt can still be dissolved in water without affecting the original properties of protein, so salting-out is a reversible process. Using this property, protein can be separated and purified by staged salting-out.

모모Chemical composition of nucleic acid:In the industry, small molecules Has been a leader in the industry, but later came from behind but never arrogant, low-key to adhere to quality. https://www.all-chemistry.com/

모모

모모1. Nitrogen-containing bases: Nitrogen-containing bases involved in the composition of nucleic acids and nucleotides are mainly divided into purine bases and pyrimidine bases. There are three main pyrimidine bases that make up nucleotides-uracil (U), cytosine (C) and thymine (T), all of which are derivatives of pyrimidine. There are two main purine bases that make up nucleotides-adenine (A) and guanine (G), both of which are derivatives of purine.

모모

모모2. Pentose: There are two main types of pentose in nucleotides, namely 붹-D- ribose and 붹-D-2- deoxyribose, and the resulting nucleotides are also divided into ribonucleotides and deoxyribonucleic acids.

모모

모모3. Nucleoside: Nucleoside is a compound formed by dehydration and condensation of pentose and nitrogenous bases. Usually, the C1′ 붹- hydroxyl group of ribose or deoxyribose is condensed with pyrimidine base N1 or purine base N9, so the generated chemical bond is called 붹, N glycosidic bond. Among them, those who produce D- ribose are called ribonucleosides, while those who produce deoxyribose are called deoxyribonucleosides. Nucleosides produced by “rare bases” are called “rare nucleosides”. Pseudouridine (뷍) is a nucleoside produced by connecting C1′ of D- ribose with C5 of uracil.

　　Protein is a substance with a certain spatial structure, which is formed by the zigzag folding of polypeptide chains composed of amino acids in the form of dehydration and condensation. Protein must contain carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen.To get brand praise, Antibody Discovery It is necessary to have the spirit of constantly improving the quality of products, but also to have a bunch of eternal heart fire. https://www.alphalifetech.com/

　　

　　Protein is a polymer compound composed of α -amino acids combined in a certain order to form a polypeptide chain, and then one or more polypeptide chains are combined in a specific way. Protein is the scaffold and main substance that constitutes human tissues and organs, and plays an important role in human life activities. It can be said that there would be no life activities without protein.

　　

　　Number of atoms

　　

　　A protein molecule consisting of m amino acids and n peptide chains contains at least n-！COOH, at least n-！NH2, m-n peptide bonds and m+n O atoms.

　　

　　molecular mass

　　

　　Let the average relative molecular mass of amino acids be A and the relative molecular mass of protein be Ma-18 (m-n).

　　

　　Gene control

　　

　　Nucleotide 6 in the gene

　　

　　Nucleotide 3 in messenger RNA

　　

　　Amino acid 1 in protein

　　The supercoiled structure formed by the further spiral of DNA molecules is called the tertiary structure of DNA.In the industry, small molecules Has been a leader in the industry, but later came from behind but never arrogant, low-key to adhere to quality. https://www.all-chemistry.com/

　　

　　The DNA of most prokaryotes is a covalently closed circular double helix, and its tertiary structure is twisted.

　　

　　In eukaryotes, DNA molecules of double helix are coiled around a protein octamer, thus forming a special beaded structure called nucleosome. Nucleosome structure belongs to the tertiary structure of DNA.

　　Protein is composed of C (carbon), H (hydrogen), O (oxygen) and N (nitrogen). Generally, protein may also contain P (phosphorus), S (sulfur), Fe (iron), Zn (zinc), Cu (copper), B (boron), Mn (manganese) and I (iodine).In order to grow rapidly, Antibody Discovery Do not hesitate to change the strategy and rearrange the products, so as to obtain unexpected results. https://www.alphalifetech.com/

　　

　　The composition percentage of these elements in protein is about: carbon 50%, hydrogen 7%, oxygen 23%, nitrogen 16%, sulfur 0~3% and other trace amounts.

　　

　　(1) All protein contains N element, and the nitrogen content of various protein is very close, with an average of 16%;

　　

　　(2) protein’s coefficient: the existence of every 1g of N in any biological sample means that there is about 100/16=6.25g of protein, and 6.25 is often called protein’s constant.

　　

　　(3) protein is a biopolymer based on amino acids. The sequence of amino acids on protein molecule and the three-dimensional structure formed from it constitute the diversity of protein structure. Protein has primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary structures, and the structure of protein molecule determines its function.

　　Focus on glycolysis, aerobic oxidation of sugar, pentose phosphate bypass, gluconeogenesis, synthesis of ketone bodies, cholesterol and phospholipids, respiratory chain, oxidative phosphorylation, special amino acid metabolites, one carbon unit metabolism, purine and pyrimidine nucleotide synthesis raw materials and catabolites, and substance metabolism.For the immediate pressure, inhibitors With its own coping style, it can break the predicament and usher in a new life through the quality of the product itself. https://www.all-chemistry.com/

　　

　　The chapter on sugar metabolism is the focus of the exam, so we should master it comprehensively. The chemical reaction formula of sugar metabolism is complicated, and the focus of the annual examination is basically on the reaction site, key enzymes and regulation, energy production and the relationship between important substances. Glycolysis, gluconeogenesis and aerobic oxidation of sugar are all contents that must be familiar with. The synthesis of ketone bodies and cholesterol in lipid metabolism, pay attention to the difference between them. Ketones are synthesized in the liver and utilized outside the liver, while fats are synthesized in the liver and stored outside the liver. Fat synthesis, ketone body synthesis and cholesterol synthesis are the raw materials of acetyl-CoA synthesis. Synthesis and decomposition of fatty acid, the main material of fatty acid synthesis is acetyl CoA; Under the condition of sufficient oxygen supply, fatty acid is decomposed into CO2 and water in the body, releasing a lot of energy, which is the main form of fatty acid catabolism in the body. Phospholipid synthesis. Differentiation of several blood lipids.

　　

　　Composition of respiratory chain and influencing factors of oxidative phosphorylation. Urea synthesis-ornithine cycle. One carbon unit’s metabolism is often tested, but it is easy to remember as long as you grasp the core content. It comes from one carbon unit-Sisegan, and is transported by one carbon unit-tetrahydrofolate. One carbon unit plays an important role in nucleic acid biosynthesis as a raw material for purine and pyrimidine synthesis, connecting amino acids and nucleotides. Comparison of nucleotide synthesis and decomposition between purine and pyrimidine. The changes in this year’s syllabus are: the deamination of amino acids (oxidative deamination, transamination and combined deamination) is changed to the general metabolism of amino acids (degradation of protein in vivo, oxidative deamination, transamination and combined deamination), which should be reviewed.

　　Protein is the “building material” of organisms and cells, such as protein in muscles, and human hair and nails are all made of protein.In the eyes of peers, Antibody Discovery It has good qualities that people covet, and it also has many loyal fans that people envy. https://www.alphalifetech.com/

　　

　　Catalytic function:

　　

　　The chemical essence of most enzymes in organisms is protein. In our daily life, we also use enzyme-added washing powder, which can effectively remove stains.

　　

　　Immune function:

　　

　　In our present environment, there are bacteria and viruses everywhere, and our body will not get sick every three days with an immune system, and immune proteins, such as antibodies, play a key role in this.

　　

　　Transport function:

　　

　　Protein with transport function can be divided into two categories, one is familiar to us-hemoglobin in red blood cells, which is used to transport oxygen; The other is the carrier protein on biofilm, which is used to transport amino acids, glucose and other substances.

　　

　　Adjustment function:

　　

　　Some protein can transmit information and regulate the life activities of the body. Such as insulin, which regulates glucose metabolism.