Essential Files for PCB Layout – Help Center – Wellcircuits

  Schematic Diagram (Preferred format: DSN or SCH)Only by working together can we turn FLEX PCB The value of the play out, the development of the supply market needs. https://www.wellcircuits.com/

  

  Schematic Diagram

  

  Structure Diagram (Preferred format: DXF or DWG)

  

  Structure Diagram

  

  Component Datasheet (Include component dimension drawing; this is essential for packaging)

  

  Component Datasheet

  

  Special Requirements (Any specific details or concerns to be aware of)

Closing the doors and windows and opening the air conditioner will cause the indoor c

  The weather was sultry and humid after entering the night.For this reason, it can be speculated that hvac split systems The market feedback will get better and better, which is one of the important reasons why it can develop. https://puremind.com/product-category/puremind-air-conditioner/split-air-conditioner/

  

  The frequency of air conditioning is increasing.

  

  Hot summer day

  

  Is it advisable to stay in an air-conditioned room for a long time?

  

  Do I need to open the window to ventilate the air conditioner?

  

  The answer is coming ◎

  

  Turning on the air conditioner should not close the doors and windows.

  

  A set of experiments will show you.

  

  Many people have been in air-conditioned rooms for a long time.

  

  I will feel dizzy and sleepy.

  

  This may be that the indoor carbon dioxide concentration exceeds the standard.

  

  Experts said

  

  National standard of indoor carbon dioxide concentration

  

  The general requirement is below 1000ppm.

  

  For shopping malls, schools and other densely populated places

  

  Generally, the concentration of carbon dioxide is required to be below 1500ppm.

  

  When the indoor carbon dioxide concentration reaches 2000ppm

  

  The human body often feels dizzy and uncomfortable.

  

  There are only two or three people in the family.

  

  Why does the concentration of carbon dioxide exceed the standard?

  

  Two experimenters are in a 13-square-meter bedroom

  

  Close the doors and windows and turn on the air conditioner.

  

  By placing a good observer

  

  Real-time observation of indoor carbon dioxide concentration changes

  

  Over time

  

  The concentration of carbon dioxide keeps rising.

  

  Just half an hour.

  

  It has already exceeded 1500ppm.

  

  Experts said

  

  For the home environment

  

  This concentration has exceeded the standard

  

  after an hour

  

  The concentration of carbon dioxide in the air

  

  More than 2000ppm

  

  And it’s rising

  

  The experimenter opened the window for ventilation.

  

  After 15 minutes.

  

  Indoor carbon dioxide concentration

  

  Slowly dropped below 1000ppm.

  

  It can be seen that the doors and windows are closed and the air conditioner is turned on for 1 hour.

  

  It may cause the indoor carbon dioxide concentration to exceed the standard.

  

  If you sleep in this environment for one night,

  

  It is very likely that lack of oxygen will bring health risks.

  

  It is recommended to turn on the air conditioner.

  

  Open the window properly to get some air.

  

  For families that are inconvenient to open windows

  

  Consider purchasing a new fan.

  

  Instead of window ventilation

  

  Air-conditioned rooms should not stay long.

  

  Beware of “air conditioning disease”

  

  It is hot and hot in summer.

  

  Stay in an air-conditioned room for a long time

  

  Not only dizziness, headache

  

  It may also induce “air conditioning disease”

  

  Knowledge of small science popularization

  

  ”Air-conditioning disease” is a series of diseases induced by long-term use of air conditioning. When using air conditioning, the space is relatively closed, the air is not circulating, pathogenic microorganisms are easy to breed, and the temperature difference between indoor and outdoor is large, so the body is not well adapted, so a series of symptoms will appear.

  

  Abdominal pain and diarrhea

  

  The stomach and intestines are very sensitive to the stimulation of temperature.

  

  Excessive indoor and outdoor temperature difference

  

  Accelerated gastrointestinal peristalsis

  

  Cause digestive dysfunction

  

  Cause abdominal pain and diarrhea

  

  catch a cold and have a fever

  

  Enter the room with low temperature from the hot outdoor.

  

  Easy to catch a cold and cough.

  

  Even induce asthma and pneumonia.

  

  Serious illness

  

  neck shoulder lumbocrural pain

  

  Thin clothes in summer

  

  Shoulder, knee, waist, etc.

  

  Exposed to the cool breeze for a long time

  

  It is easy to cause symptoms such as joint and muscle pain.

  

  It is easy to cause cervical spondylosis and scapulohumeral periarthritis.

  

  cardiac infarction

  

  From low temperature indoor to high temperature outdoor.

  

  Switch like this

  

  Will make blood vessels suddenly contract and expand.

  

  Repeated fluctuation of blood pressure may induce myocardial infarction.

  

  For the elderly with fragile blood vessels,

  

  be highly dangerous

  

  How to blow air conditioning healthily?

  

  Pay attention to these points!

  

  Air conditioning should be cleaned regularly.

  

  Whether it’s central air conditioning

  

  Or a stand-alone air conditioner at home

  

  It should be cleaned before use.

  

  It is recommended to clean it once every 1~2 months after use.

  

  Window ventilation is essential.

  

  Turn on the air conditioner

  

  Attention should be paid to frequent ventilation.

  

  It is recommended that every 2~3 hours.

  

  Just ventilate the room once.

  

  Ventilation for 10 to 15 minutes each time.

  

  Air conditioning wind blows upward.

  

  The temperature should not be too low.

  

  Cold air will stimulate sweat pores to contract suddenly.

  

  It is easy to cause dizziness, headache, runny nose,

  

  Symptoms such as joint pain.

  

  It is suggested that the temperature of air conditioner should be adjusted to 26≧

  

  The temperature difference between indoor and outdoor should not exceed 7≧

  

  When the air conditioner is turned on, the cold air sinks.

  

  So the wind had better blow upward.

  

  Avoid cold air blowing directly on your body.

  

  Drink more warm water.

  

  To prevent water loss from the body

  

  Causes dry skin and itchy throat.

  

  Drink plenty of warm water.

  

  Drink chrysanthemum tea, etc

  

  Eat more fresh fruits rich in vitamins.

Just want to hold the air conditioner Please remember these cold knowledge

  Improper use of air conditioningIn order to facilitate users to have a better experience, truck air conditioner Many attempts have been made to upgrade the products, and the results are also very good, and the market performance tends to be in a good state. https://puremind.com/product-category/puremind-air-conditioner/rv-air-conditioner/

  

  Not only will it increase electricity consumption,

  

  It may even affect your health.

  

  Today, follow the Shanghai Health Promotion Center.

  

  Let’s learn the “cold knowledge” of air conditioning use ~

  

  Don’t “open and close for a while”

  

  I wonder if you have had such an experience?

  

  Caught in the strange circle of air conditioning turning on cold and turning off hot, repeated operation is always “cutting suitable”; Or go out and get a courier, thinking that it is more energy-saving to turn off the air conditioner first.

  

  In fact, often this behavior of frequently starting the air conditioner increases the power consumption and is not conducive to the maintenance of the air conditioner.

  

  Studies have proved that air conditioning “turns on and off for a while” does not actually save electricity. Therefore, if you only go out for a short time, you don’t have to turn off the air conditioner and turn it on again.

  

  Pay attention to “humidity” and “temperature”

  

  The muggy air has a high humidity, so it is uncomfortable to adjust the temperature. At this time, try to turn on the “dehumidification mode” after air conditioning refrigeration, and the air will become more refreshing and comfortable.

  

  If you need to stay in an air-conditioned room for a long time, remember to drink water properly to avoid the loss of water.

  

  Practice has proved that it is most appropriate to control the indoor and outdoor temperature difference at 6-8≧, mainly to reduce the burden on the thermoregulation center and avoid the symptoms of dizziness, headache and dry skin and mucosa. Therefore, the air conditioning temperature is set at 26 to 28≧.

  

  Don’t sweat and rush into the air-conditioned room.

  

  In hot summer, it is easy to sweat when you move a little and bask in the sun. Do you just want to rush into the air-conditioned room? At this time, you should be careful that the disease will come to you.

  

  For the general population, sudden cold and heat are easy to catch a cold, have a fever and have diarrhea; It is even more dangerous for patients with hypertension and coronary heart disease.

  

  The cardiovascular system in the original thermal environment is in a state of relaxation, and the sudden cooling air after entering the air-conditioned room makes the blood vessels contract urgently, which is prone to dangerous situations such as myocardial infarction.

  

  Therefore, don’t rush into the air-conditioned room after sweating, let the sweat collect first, or wipe your body with a dry towel first. When the air conditioner is just turned on, it should not be adjusted to a too low temperature, and at the same time, it should avoid cold air blowing directly on the head, neck and waist and abdomen.

  

  Do a good job cleaning

  

  The cleaning problem of air conditioning is often easily overlooked, and the bacteria hidden in it will take advantage of the opportunity to cause “air conditioning disease.”

  

  Legionella, which lurks in the daily artificial water environment, is such a pathogen. Water contaminated by bacteria can be inhaled by human body in the form of aerosol. After people are infected with Legionella, there will be symptoms similar to pneumonia, such as high fever, chills, fatigue, muscle pain, etc., which may even be life-threatening.

  

  The air conditioning system is the main “hiding point” of Legionella, so it is necessary to clean and disinfect the air conditioning; If it is a central air conditioner, the deposited cooling tower water should be replaced and the attached “dirty things” should be removed in time. Don’t forget to clean the casing and filter screen after the “air conditioning season”.

  

  In addition, it is recommended to open the window for ventilation every 2-3 hours to ensure the cleanliness of indoor air.

Just want to hold the air conditioner Please remember these cold knowledge

  Improper use of air conditioningbeyond doubt chilled water system It will definitely lead the development direction of the whole industry and let its light bloom in this field. https://puremind.com/product-category/puremind-air-conditioner/industrial-chiller/

  

  Not only will it increase electricity consumption,

  

  It may even affect your health.

  

  Today, follow the Shanghai Health Promotion Center.

  

  Let’s learn the “cold knowledge” of air conditioning use ~

  

  Don’t “open and close for a while”

  

  I wonder if you have had such an experience?

  

  Caught in the strange circle of air conditioning turning on cold and turning off hot, repeated operation is always “cutting suitable”; Or go out and get a courier, thinking that it is more energy-saving to turn off the air conditioner first.

  

  In fact, often this behavior of frequently starting the air conditioner increases the power consumption and is not conducive to the maintenance of the air conditioner.

  

  Studies have proved that air conditioning “turns on and off for a while” does not actually save electricity. Therefore, if you only go out for a short time, you don’t have to turn off the air conditioner and turn it on again.

  

  Pay attention to “humidity” and “temperature”

  

  The muggy air has a high humidity, so it is uncomfortable to adjust the temperature. At this time, try to turn on the “dehumidification mode” after air conditioning refrigeration, and the air will become more refreshing and comfortable.

  

  If you need to stay in an air-conditioned room for a long time, remember to drink water properly to avoid the loss of water.

  

  Practice has proved that it is most appropriate to control the indoor and outdoor temperature difference at 6-8≧, mainly to reduce the burden on the thermoregulation center and avoid the symptoms of dizziness, headache and dry skin and mucosa. Therefore, the air conditioning temperature is set at 26 to 28≧.

  

  Don’t sweat and rush into the air-conditioned room.

  

  In hot summer, it is easy to sweat when you move a little and bask in the sun. Do you just want to rush into the air-conditioned room? At this time, you should be careful that the disease will come to you.

  

  For the general population, sudden cold and heat are easy to catch a cold, have a fever and have diarrhea; It is even more dangerous for patients with hypertension and coronary heart disease.

  

  The cardiovascular system in the original thermal environment is in a state of relaxation, and the sudden cooling air after entering the air-conditioned room makes the blood vessels contract urgently, which is prone to dangerous situations such as myocardial infarction.

  

  Therefore, don’t rush into the air-conditioned room after sweating, let the sweat collect first, or wipe your body with a dry towel first. When the air conditioner is just turned on, it should not be adjusted to a too low temperature, and at the same time, it should avoid cold air blowing directly on the head, neck and waist and abdomen.

  

  Do a good job cleaning

  

  The cleaning problem of air conditioning is often easily overlooked, and the bacteria hidden in it will take advantage of the opportunity to cause “air conditioning disease.”

  

  Legionella, which lurks in the daily artificial water environment, is such a pathogen. Water contaminated by bacteria can be inhaled by human body in the form of aerosol. After people are infected with Legionella, there will be symptoms similar to pneumonia, such as high fever, chills, fatigue, muscle pain, etc., which may even be life-threatening.

  

  The air conditioning system is the main “hiding point” of Legionella, so it is necessary to clean and disinfect the air conditioning; If it is a central air conditioner, the deposited cooling tower water should be replaced and the attached “dirty things” should be removed in time. Don’t forget to clean the casing and filter screen after the “air conditioning season”.

  

  In addition, it is recommended to open the window for ventilation every 2-3 hours to ensure the cleanliness of indoor air.

Summer is coming! Do you understand all the knowledge of air conditioning purchasev

  What is a fixed-frequency air conditioner? The grid voltage in China is 220 volts and 50 hertz, and the air conditioner working under this condition is called a fixed-frequency air conditioner. Because the power supply frequency can’t be changed, the rotating speed of the compressor of the traditional fixed frequency air conditioner is basically unchanged, and the indoor temperature can be adjusted by constantly “turning on and off” the compressor, which is easy to cause the room temperature to be hot and cold and consume more electricity.This means that inverter hvac system It is the weather vane of the industry and can bring people great self-confidence. https://puremind.com/product-category/puremind-air-conditioner/split-air-conditioner/

  

  What is a variable frequency air conditioner? The main engine of the variable frequency air conditioner automatically performs stepless speed change, and it can automatically provide the required cooling (heating) amount according to the room conditions. When the indoor temperature reaches the expected value, the air conditioning main engine will run at a constant speed that can accurately maintain this temperature, so as to realize “non-stop operation”, thus ensuring the stability of the environmental temperature.

  

  Advantages and disadvantages analysis:

  

  Advantages of fixed frequency air conditioning: affordable price, more options, rich products and various types.

  

  Disadvantages of fixed frequency air conditioning: Relative temperature control and energy saving are still slightly inferior to frequency conversion.

  

  Advantages of inverter air conditioner: more accurate temperature control, low temperature, wide voltage start, and more energy saving.

  

  Disadvantages of inverter air conditioner: the relative price positioning is higher, while the affordable inverter is less optional.

  

  To sum up, it is obvious that inverter air conditioners are smarter! But the price will naturally be more expensive.

Ten cold knowledge about electric auxiliary heating of air conditioner 40℃ air outlet

  Winter is coming, and many friends in the south are estimated to be inseparable from the company of air conditioning. Recently, some netizens who are familiar with the home appliance industry have summed up 10 cold knowledge about air-conditioning electric auxiliary heating. If you are afraid of cold, you may be able to learn it.Sufficient data show that Puremind RV Air Conditioners It can drive many people to find jobs, thus driving economic development. https://puremind.com/puremind-hot-sale/

  

  1. 38≧: According to the standard, the air outlet temperature should reach above 38≧ when air conditioning is heating, which is higher than human body temperature, otherwise it will feel like cold air when blowing on people.

  

  2, wind speed: air conditioning heating, high wind speed when the outlet temperature is low, low wind speed when the outlet temperature is high.

  

  3. Temperature: After the air conditioner is turned on for heating, the air outlet temperature of 40≧ is faster than that of 60≧. Because the hot air floats up, the high temperature of the outlet air will float up to the roof faster, and the lower temperature will help the middle and lower air to heat up.

  

  Comprehensive 2 and 3, if the air conditioner wants to heat well, it needs to turn on the large air volume, and after turning it on, the air will be discharged at 40≧ first, and then the air will be heated to about 50≧ after the room temperature rises.

  

  4. The purpose of electric auxiliary heat: it is to heat the air outlet temperature. When the outdoor temperature decreases, the heating performance of the air conditioner will be attenuated. Turning on electric auxiliary heat can increase the air outlet temperature and avoid people feeling cold wind blowing.

  

  5. When do you need to turn on the auxiliary heating? According to the national standard, when the outdoor temperature is above 0≧, the auxiliary heating of air conditioner is turned off by default, and users can turn it on manually. When the temperature is lower than 0≧, it is turned on by default, and the user can turn it off manually.

  

  6. Principle of electric auxiliary heating: The electric auxiliary heating is at the lower end of the internal heat exchanger, in front of the air outlet of the air conditioner, with PTC ceramic heating rods inside and aluminum fins outside. After electric auxiliary heating, the temperature will reach 200~300≧, so electric auxiliary heating can’t be dry-burned, and the air conditioner must be blown after it is turned on.

  

  7. Will electric auxiliary heating blow white powder? The consultant learned that in 2024, the air-conditioning models were sold, and the sleeve pieces had been passivated, or Teflon coating was sprayed on the surface to prevent white powder blowing. At present, the models on sale will not have the problem of blowing white powder.

  

  8. When defrosting the air conditioner, can you turn on the electric auxiliary heat to avoid excessive cooling of the room?

  

  No way. When the air conditioner is defrosting, the internal fan stops running, and the air conditioner does not give out air. If the electric auxiliary heat is turned on, it will dry up and may burn out the internal machine parts. When the air conditioner is defrosting, it is not good for the internal machine to keep blowing air.

  

  9. Air conditioners that do not stop defrosting. When some models defrost, the internal heat exchanger will heat up. Is the electric auxiliary heating turned on?

  

  No, electric auxiliary heating can only heat the outlet air temperature, but not the heat exchanger.

  

  10. Japanese air conditioners are good at heating without electricity, but domestic air conditioners are not good at heating with electricity.

Basic knowledge of refrigeration and air conditioning is a must for beginners ~

  There are many kinds of refrigeration methods, such as gas expansion refrigeration, liquid gasification refrigeration, vortex tube refrigeration and thermoelectric refrigeration. Among them, liquid gasification refrigeration is the most widely used, and its working principle is to realize refrigeration by using the heat absorption of liquid gasification.For the immediate pressure, solar powered hvac With its own coping style, it can break the predicament and usher in a new life through the quality of the product itself. https://puremind.com/product-category/puremind-air-conditioner/solar-air-conditioner/

  

  1, the working principle of air conditioning (mainly refrigeration, heating on the contrary):

  

  The high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant discharged from the compressor flows through the outdoor heat exchanger through the four-way valve, and dissipates heat to the outdoor air through heating transfer, and the refrigerant changes from gaseous state to liquid state-throttles and depressurizes through capillary (or solenoid valve)-one-way valve-filter-two-way valve (outdoor high-pressure pipe)-enters the indoor heat exchanger to absorb heat (realize refrigeration)-outdoor three-way valve (outdoor low-pressure pipe). Complete a single-loop refrigeration cycle.

  

  2. Types of components in refrigeration system:

  

  The air conditioning refrigeration system is mainly composed of four parts and some auxiliary equipment in the refrigeration system.

  

  The four major pieces are:

  

  compressor

  

  condenser

  

  Throttle mechanism

  

  Evaporator composition.

  

  Auxiliary equipment:

  

  Oil separator;

  

  Drying filter;

  

  Liquid storage tank;

  

  Electromagnetic four-way reversing valve;

  

  Solenoid valve; Check valve

  

  3, the working principle of each component

  

  Compressor: As the “heart” of refrigeration system, it has an important influence on the performance, noise, energy consumption, vibration and service life of air conditioning. According to the principle of thermodynamics, it can be divided into volumetric type and velocity type.

  

  Volumetric type: a certain volume of gas is sucked into the cylinder and the internal volume of the cylinder is changed to realize gas compression and forced discharge.

  

  Speed type: make the inhaled gas get a certain speed, and then slow down, so that kinetic energy can be converted into pressure energy and then discharged. The growth of gas is converted from speed.

  

  one

  

  Scroll compressor: It is formed by meshing two vortexes of stator and rotor.

  

  Rotor compressor: it consists of spindle with eccentric wheel, cylinder, sleeve, air inlet, slide plate, spring, exhaust valve and exhaust port.

  

  Condenser: The condenser transfers the refrigerating capacity of the evaporator in the refrigeration system to the environmental medium (cooling water or air) together with the power consumption of the compressor. According to cooling, it can be divided into air-cooled type, water-cooled type and evaporative type. When cooling, it mainly radiates heat to the outside, and when heating, it absorbs heat to the outside.

  

  Evaporator: The main function of the evaporator is to boil and evaporate the low-temperature and low-pressure refrigerant liquid that has entered the throttle in the evaporator, absorb the heat of the cooled medium, and then become low-pressure saturated (usually overheated) vapor itself, which is continuously sucked away by the compressor. In other words, the evaporator is a heat exchange device that absorbs heat (that is, outputs cold energy).

  

  Throttle element: Throttle element is one of the four main elements in the refrigeration system. Its main function is to throttle and reduce the pressure of high-pressure liquid refrigerant, ensure the pressure difference between condenser and evaporator, and make the refrigerant entering the evaporator absorb heat and evaporate at the required low pressure, thus achieving the purpose of refrigeration and cooling. Adjust the refrigerant flow into the evaporator to adapt to the load change of the evaporator and make the system run normally.

  

  Capillary: It is a very thin tube, usually with an inner diameter of 0.5 ~ 2.5 mm and a length of 1 ~ 5 m.. When the refrigerant flows in the tube, it is necessary to overcome the resistance in the tube, which naturally produces a certain pressure drop.

  

  Capillary characteristics: Because it is in the normally open state, when the compressor stops, the high and low pressure can be quickly balanced, which is conducive to the compressor starting again. Simple structure, convenient manufacture and low price. For the heat pump system, there is no import and export problem in the throttling process of refrigerant in capillary [this article source: refrigeration encyclopedia WeChat official account” target=_blank>. Using capillary refrigeration system, the performance of the unit is very sensitive to the refrigerant charge. When the operating conditions of the refrigeration system change, the capillary tube has poor ability to adjust the refrigerant flow. Due to the small inner diameter of capillary and long pipeline, it is easy to be blocked, so attention should be paid to the drying and cleaning of the system. Generally, a dry filter is set in front of the capillary to prevent clogging.

  

  Thermal expansion valve: the regulating valve that controls the liquid supply of evaporator, and it is also the throttle valve of refrigeration device. Thermal expansion valve uses the change of superheat of refrigerant at evaporator outlet to adjust the flow. According to different structures, it can be divided into internal balance type and external balance type.

  

  Disadvantages of thermal expansion valve: low control precision and limited adjustment range. The diaphragm deformation of valve body is limited, which makes the change range of valve needle opening smaller, so the adjustment range of flow is small. When large flow regulation is required, it cannot be met. The high-temperature gas at the place where the signal feedback has a lag evaporator must first heat the shell of the temperature sensor, which has a large thermal inertia, leading to the lag of the reaction.

  

  2

  

  Electronic expansion valve: the application of electronic expansion valve overcomes the shortcomings of thermal expansion valve and provides conditions for the intelligence of refrigeration device. The electric signal generated by adjusting parameters is mainly used to control the voltage or current applied to the expansion valve, so as to achieve the purpose of adjustment, so that the control system of the electronic expansion valve is complicated and the price is high.

  

  Electronic expansion valve classification:

  

  Electromagnetic electronic expansion valve;

  

  Electric electronic expansion valve.

  

  4. Auxiliary equipment of refrigeration system

  

  Oil separator: The high-pressure gas (gaseous working medium and lubricating oil) from the compressor enters the oil separator to separate the lubricating oil from the working medium gas and flows down along the inner wall of the cylinder. The working gas is led out of the oil separator from the central pipe through the porous baffle. The separated lubricating oil is concentrated in the lower part of the oil separator and can be discharged regularly, or the lubricating oil can be automatically returned to the crankcase of the compressor by using the ball valve.

  

  Drying filter: The function of drying filter is to absorb moisture in refrigeration system, prevent impurities in the system from passing through, and prevent the pipeline of refrigeration system from being blocked by ice and dirt. Because the most easily blocked part of the system is the capillary (or expansion valve), the drying filter is usually installed between the condenser and the capillary (or expansion valve).

  

  Liquid storage tank: During the operation of the refrigeration system, the circulating amount of refrigerant in the system will change due to the change of working conditions or the adjustment of refrigeration capacity. Setting the liquid storage tank can balance and stabilize the refrigerant circulation in the system by using the liquid storage capacity of the liquid storage tank, so that the refrigeration system can be in normal operation. In addition, when a component in the refrigeration system fails and needs to be dismantled and repaired, the system refrigerant can be recovered to the liquid storage tank through certain operation methods.

  

  The liquid storage tank is generally arranged between the condenser and the throttling element, so that the refrigerant liquid in the condenser can smoothly enter the liquid storage tank. The position of the liquid storage tank should be lower than that of the condenser.

  

  Electromagnetic four-way reversing valve: after the electromagnetic coil is energized, it changes the action direction of the valve block in the valve body and changes the flow direction of the refrigerant. So as to achieve the purpose of cooling or heating.

  

  three

  

  Solenoid valve: Solenoid valve is usually installed in front of the expansion valve to directly control the amount of refrigerant entering the evaporator. It can also be installed before the compressor unloading cylinder to control the unloading of the compressor cylinder.

  

  There are two kinds:

  

  Direct opening and closing solenoid valve;

  

  Indirect solenoid valve.

  

  One-way valve: The one-way valve is usually connected in parallel with the auxiliary capillary, and the two are connected in series with the main capillary. One-way valve is a tubular element with a movable spherical or hemispherical plug made of stainless steel or nylon. Combined with capillary tube, it can adapt to two different operating conditions of refrigeration and heating.

  

  5. Types and States of Refrigerant

  

  Air conditioning refrigerants mainly include R22, R410A and R32.

  

  R22 is a medium-temperature refrigerant, with the standard of -40.8 degrees, the solubility of water in R22 is very small, and it is mutually soluble with mineral oil, and R22 does not burn or explode, with little toxicity and strong permeability.

  

  R410A is a HFC refrigerant which is composed of R32 and R125 by 50% and 50% by mass. [This article comes from WeChat official account, a refrigeration encyclopedia” target=_blank>, which belongs to a near azeotrope, and its thermodynamic properties are very close to that of a single refrigerant. Compared with R22, R410A’s condensation pressure is increased by 1.6 times, and it is a high-pressure refrigerant, so it is necessary to improve the compression strength of the system.

  

  R32 is the abbreviation of difluoromethane, which is a kind of coolant with zero ozone loss potential. It is a gas at room temperature and a colorless and transparent liquid under its own pressure. It is soluble in oil and insoluble in water, and it is an energy-saving and carbon-reducing environment-friendly non-toxic refrigerant, but it is flammable and explosive!

  

  6. Refrigerant status

  

  Saturated refrigerant: Vapor-liquid conversion in saturated refrigerant is in transport equilibrium, and liquid and gas at this time are in saturation.

  

  There is a one-to-one correspondence between saturation temperature and saturation pressure, and the saturation pressure increases with the increase of saturation temperature, and one of them will change and the other will change accordingly. In the system, the refrigerant in the evaporator absorbs heat and the refrigerant in the condenser releases heat, where the refrigerant is saturated.

  

  Superheat: Under a certain pressure, the temperature of superheated steam exceeds the saturation temperature.

  

  Overheating: the temperature of refrigerant vapor in superheated refrigerant is higher than the saturation temperature under the corresponding saturation pressure, and the liquid refrigerant will overheat after evaporation. In the case of overheating, there is no one-to-one correspondence between the temperature and pressure of refrigerant gas.

  

  Near the outlet of the evaporator, the refrigerant continues to absorb heat after complete evaporation and becomes superheated refrigerant with a temperature higher than the saturation temperature. The refrigerant enters the compressor through the suction pipe in case of overheating.

  

  Supercooling: The liquid temperature of the supercooled refrigerant is lower than the saturation temperature at the corresponding saturation pressure, and supercooling will only occur when there is no steam in the fluid refrigerant. In the case of supercooling, there is no one-to-one correspondence between the temperature and pressure of refrigerant liquid.

  

  Between the outlet of the condenser and the throttle valve, the refrigerant may continue to cool exothermically and become supercooled after condensing into saturated liquid.

Where is the most correct place for air conditioning Many people don’t know the secre

  Whether in cold winter or hot summer, air conditioning is an essential household appliance in our home, especially now that people’s living standards have improved, air conditioning has entered thousands of households. Many owners think that choosing air conditioning is the most important thing. I don’t know if it is familiar, but the placement of air conditioning is even more difficult. If it is not in the right position, it will bring trouble to our lives. Many people don’t know the secret of air conditioning placement. Come and have a look with Xiaobian.for a long time commercial hvac systems It has an extraordinary development speed, and I believe that the future will be as overwhelming as ever. https://puremind.com/product-category/puremind-air-conditioner/commercial-air-conditioner/

  

  Where is the most correct place for air conditioning? Many people don’t know the secret of air conditioning ~!

  

  Where are the air conditioners placed?

  

  (1) How to place the air conditioner in the living room?

  

  1. Air-conditioning is a kind of fast-running electrical appliance, so it will transfer the air flow from the outside to the home, such as the main disease in the southwest. Therefore, if the air-conditioning at home is placed in this position, it will definitely make the family suffer from illness and illness this year. Correction method: use a small fan to change the wind direction opposite the air conditioner. In addition, if you want to strengthen the above fortune, you can also move the air conditioner to this position, which has a strong effect on luck and transshipment.

  

  2. The most taboo of the air conditioner outlet is to blow to the financial position, and take away the wealth at home together with the cold wind, and the door at home is the main wealth. Therefore, if the air conditioner directly faces the door, it will not only drain the wealth, but also symbolize the popularity. It means that the home is not warm. Correction method: hang a glass screen or cloth curtain at the entrance to solve it.

  

  3. The air outlet of the air conditioner directly blows the main chair in the living room (that is, the sofa where three people sit), so that the face sitting here is blown very uncomfortable, which means that the backer is unstable and affects the work and career fortune. Correction: Let the air outlet of the air conditioner come from the side, or move the position of the main sofa.

  

  Where is the most correct place for air conditioning? Many people don’t know the secret of air conditioning ~!

  

  (2) How to place the air conditioner in the bedroom?

  

  1. Air-conditioning often emits a certain amount of heat during refrigeration, so it must be installed far away from other electrical appliances and avoid being installed in corners, which can make the air-conditioning dissipate heat as soon as possible, ensure that it is not damaged, and prolong its service life.

  

  2. The air conditioner is installed at a certain distance from the bed. If it is facing the bed or too close to the bed, it will easily lead to the user catching a cold or catching a cold, which will adversely affect people’s health. Therefore, everyone needs to pay special attention to this when installing the air conditioner.

  

  Where is the most correct place for air conditioning? Many people don’t know the secret of air conditioning ~!

  

  3. Air conditioning is installed in the bedroom in the northeast direction, because the radiation in this direction will be relatively small, so that the harm to the human body can be reduced to. In real life, many owners will ignore this problem, which is actually a very serious misunderstanding.

  

  4. The height of the air conditioner installed in the bedroom is very elegant. It is not appropriate to be too high or too low. It is recommended that it be higher than one meter and lower than two meters. This height is the most suitable, and its use effect will be in a new state, and it is more convenient for daily use.

  

  Where is the most correct place for air conditioning? Many people don’t know the secret of air conditioning ~!

  

  What are the precautions for air conditioning placement?

  

  1, kitchen air conditioning moving stove fire

  

  It is the place where the whole family can fill their stomachs without installing a kitchen stove. If the air conditioner directly touches the stove fire, it will make the stove fire weak, which will damage the energy of the food in cooking, thus affecting the health of the occupants. In addition, the stove fire is also representative, so it has a great influence on the couple’s sexual life. Try not to install air conditioning in the kitchen, but if you must, try to blow the wind towards the ceiling or sideways.

  

  2, the dining room air conditioning dirty food

  

  Blowing the dining table directly is a big no-no, it will inevitably accumulate dust if the air conditioner blows the dining table directly, so it is very likely that the dust will fall into the hot food with the wind, and of course it is easier to cool the delicious meals on the table. Theoretically speaking, eating “dirty rice and cold dishes” for a long time will lead to the hidden worry of being defeated, so the air conditioner in the dining room should not be above or near the dining table.

  

  Where is the most correct place for air conditioning? Many people don’t know the secret of air conditioning ~!

  

  3, bedroom air conditioning to prevent discomfort

  

  When people who use the air conditioner evenly to eliminate evil spirits sleep, the pores are wide open and the respiratory system is relatively unguarded. Therefore, if the air conditioner blows directly on the human body, it will not only make the body uncomfortable and catch a cold, but also attract evil spirits more easily. Therefore, the air outlet will be raised upwards, or the windows in the room will be slightly opened to even the cold air coming straight.

  

  4. Air conditioning in the study transports energy

  

  Wenchang’s good luck comes to the air conditioner to make people cool, so it has the function of condensing thinking and improving reading concentration. If the air conditioner in the study can be moved to the north and the energy of air conditioning operation can be used, it will drive Wenchang’s good luck and be beneficial to candidates or people who study knowledge. Of course, remember not to blow the air outlet toward your face or head, lest your head be unbearable before you finish reading the book.

  

  Xiaobian will introduce the relevant information about the placement of air conditioners here for everyone. The placement of air conditioners directly affects our daily life and fortune. If you are also worried about the placement of air conditioners, you may wish to refer to the suggestions in the article and choose the optimal scheme, so as to feel the comfort brought by air conditioners to a certain extent without affecting human health. I hope that the knowledge summarized by Xiaobian can bring you help.

Tinplate Boxes in the Modern Age Innovation and Trends

모모In today몶s fast-paced world, packaging has gone beyond its mere function to become a statement of style, sustainability and innovation. Tinplate boxes are one of the most versatile and timeless packaging solutions. From printed tin boxes to small tin containers with lids, these durable and eco-friendly options are making waves across industries. Whether you몶re looking for a custom embossed tin box or elegant cake tin packaging, tinplate boxes are redefining the trend of packaging propaganda. Let몶s explore how these containers remain relevant in modern times.precisely because square tea tins The rapid development of, so also brought new opportunities to the industry. https://tinboxmate.com/

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모모The Rise of Printed Tin Boxes

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모모Printed tin boxes have become a marketing method for various brands to combine practicality with aesthetics. With advanced printing technology, these boxes can have intricate designs, vibrant colors, and even personalized branding. From high-end cosmetics to gourmet food, printed tin boxes give a premium feel that appeals to consumers. Their ability to showcase eye-catching designs while protecting the contents makes them a top choice for businesses that aim to stand out on the shelf.

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모모Small Tin Containers with Lids: Compact and Versatile

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모모For those looking for a compact storage solution, a small tin container with a lid can be a game-changer. These containers are perfect for organizing small items like spices, tea, candy, and even crafts. Their airtight lid ensures freshness and durability, making them the chief choice for both domestic and commercial use. In addition, their reusable nature aligns with the growing demand for sustainable packaging options.

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모모Custom Embossed Tin Boxes: Adding a Touch of Elegance

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모모When it comes to innovative impressions, custom embossed tin boxes are an unbeatable option. Embossing adds a tactile touch to the packaging, giving it a luxurious and sophisticated appeal. Whether it몶s for jewelry, premium chocolates, or limited-edition products, these boxes exude uniqueness. The ability to customize shapes, sizes, and designs further enhances their appeal, making them a popular choice for gifts and branding.

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모모Cake Tin Packaging: A Sweet Revolution

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모모The baking industry has also embraced the packaging charm of tinplate boxes. These boxes not only protect delicate baked goods but also add a touch of nostalgia and elegance. From retro designs to modern minimalist styles, cake tin packaging is perfect for bakeries looking to boost their brand image. In addition, their reusable nature encourages customers to reuse them and promotes sustainability, allowing customers to share their lives on social media while promoting your brand with cake tins.

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모모Sustainability: A Key Trend in Tinplate Packaging

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모모One of the biggest trends driving the popularity of tinplate boxes is sustainability. Unlike single-use plastics, tinplate is 100% recyclable and can be reused many times without degrading its quality. This eco-friendly aspect resonates with eco-conscious consumers, making tinplate boxes the top choice for brands that are committed to reducing their carbon footprint.

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모모The tinplate box has evolved from a simple storage solution to a symbol of innovation and sustainability. Whether it몶s a printed tin box, a small tin container with a lid, a custom embossed tin box or cake tin packaging, these versatile containers are here to stay. As consumer preferences continue to shift towards eco-friendly and aesthetically pleasing packaging, tinplate boxes are expected to continue to be the dominant packaging in modern times.

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모모By embracing these trends, businesses can not only enhance their brand appeal, but also contribute to a greener planet. So the next time you몶re thinking about your packaging options, consider tinplate boxes produced at the Bowang tin can factory C where tradition meets innovation!

What is the difference between the tinplate box and the tinplate box

  In the market, we can often see shelves filled with a dazzling array of products. When the same product is packaged differently, the product packaged in tinplate can will become the first thing consumers want to know. In fact, we have to understand it, first of all, the product has exquisite packaging, and secondly, because of the practicality of the tin box.In order to grow rapidly, candy tin box Do not hesitate to change the strategy and rearrange the products, so as to obtain unexpected results. https://tinboxmate.com/

  

  Generally speaking, when the goods inside the tin box are used up, we can also use the tin box as a storage box, which is one of the reasons why we want to use the tin box to package the product. It is also the embodiment of the environmental protection of the iron box.

  

  Everyone knows that tin boxes are durable and environmentally friendly, but most people don¨t have a deep understanding of the materials of tin boxes. In fact, the tinplate box packaging products we see on the market are mainly made of two tinplate materials. There are two main types of iron cans: tinned iron cans and frosted iron cans. Tinned iron is also called white iron or ordinary iron, its price is cheaper than frosted iron, there is no frosted surface, after printing a layer of white on the surface, you can print a variety of exquisite patterns, in the strong light can reflect the light, giving people a dazzling feeling, not only high-end, but also affordable, so the iron cans made by tinned iron printing are very popular with customers.

  

  Another tinplate material, frosted iron, also known as silver-glossed iron, has a sandy grainy surface, so people usually call it frosted iron, and its price is the most expensive tinplate material. The tensile force and hardness of matte iron are less than those of tinned iron, so some specifications of tinplate are not suitable for making high-elasticity packaging products.

  

  The Tinned iron cans box

  

  Everyone has different preferences, some people like tinplate tinplate boxes, because it can be customized with beautiful printing patterns, some people like frosted tinplate cans, because they like the texture of iron materials, tinplate cans can actually meet customers¨ different aesthetics and pursuits.

  

  In view of this, how to improve the appearance quality of tinplate packaging, there are three main directions and skills

  

  Often the first thing that catches people¨s attention is the appearance of the product. How to make your products stand out on the shelves of similar products and attract the attention of consumers, the appearance of product packaging is very important. So what can be done to improve the appearance of tinplate packaging?

  

  1.To improve the appearance of tinplate box packaging, it is necessary to start with the pattern design of printing, for high-value tinplate box packaging, you can consider starting from the organization of the pattern, the expression of the theme, and the style of product display, so as to better meet the needs of consumers, and can also better combine the appeal of packaging, the interest of the pattern and the image of the product, and the corporate culture.

  

  2.The delicacy of tinplate packaging is also an indispensable and important factor, which mainly includes color matching, pattern design, and packaging production, all three of which are also indispensable.

  

  3.Tinplate box, the material is environmentally friendly, the strength and formability of steel and the corrosion resistance, weldability and aesthetics of tin are integrated, with corrosion resistance, non-toxic, high strength, good ductility and other characteristics, tinplate has the characteristics and advantages, we choose raw materials are greatly better than others, opacity, good sealing.

  

  And there is also a layer of food-grade oil in the tinplate, which also has a considerable guarantee for our food. The surface printing inks used in tinplate are environmentally friendly, can come into direct contact with food, and are harmless to the body. Food-grade inks can pass US FDA testing, SGS testing, etc., and can be in direct contact with food. Children can eat with peace of mind, and adults can eat with peace of mind!