Common sense of using electric wheelchair scooter for the elderly

  The development trend of electric wheelchair and old scooter is portable, and the lighter the electric wheelchair, the more convenient it is. However, there will be some wrong operations when the elderly choose or use them, which will often cause unnecessary problems and avoid unnecessary injuries caused by improper operation.However, in other words, we should know more about it. 電動輪椅價錢 The law of development has brought new vitality to the whole industry and revitalized the market. https://www.hohomedical.com/collections/light-weight-wheelchair

  

  First, the driving operation is not standardized: the elderly and disabled people sometimes appear in the fast lane and ignore the traffic lights when driving electric wheelchairs and old scooters. This is a very dangerous operation, because the speed of electric wheelchairs and old scooters is very slow, and the speed is generally not more than 10 kilometers per hour. Driving an electric wheelchair scooter on the fast lane will cause traffic congestion, and in the worst case, it will cause a serious traffic accident. You must not drive on the motor vehicle lane, and you should drive on the sidewalk or non-motor vehicle lane.

  

  Second, electric wheelchairs and old scooters need daily maintenance, especially before use, the power and tires must be checked, and the welding points of the frame and the tightness of each screw need to be checked every once in a while. Electric scooter had better keep the battery fully charged at any time, and charge it as needed. Frequent power loss will lead to the reduction of power storage capacity. There are still many people who blindly pursue cruising range and driving speed when purchasing electric wheelchairs and old scooters. In reality, it should be chosen according to the user’s normal range of activities. If the range of activities is small, it is not necessary to choose an old scooter with too large battery capacity.

  

  Third, in the process of selling electric wheelchairs and elderly scooters, many elderly people often choose portable folding electric wheelchairs for convenience. In fact, this is a serious misconception. We always guide the elderly not to move electric wheelchairs, scooters and so on. Even if it is difficult to pass, it is recommended to get off and pass. If you encounter steps on the road, it is best to ask your family or passers-by for help. It is not recommended for the elderly to move it by themselves, because the lightest folding electric wheelchair weighs about twenty or thirty kilograms. This weight is also very heavy for the elderly, and if you move it by your own strength, it may lead to unnecessary injuries such as waist fractures.

The frame materials of electric wheelchairs are varied.

  The frame materials of electric wheelchairs are various, and each material has its own unique characteristics, which is suitable for different types of users. First of all, the mainstream frame materials are carbon steel (steel), aluminum alloy, aviation titanium alloy and carbon fiber. Carbon steel has relatively low cost and strong load-bearing capacity, but its disadvantage is that it is bulky and easy to get wet and rust. Aluminum alloy is light and relatively better in corrosion resistance, so many electric wheelchairs on the market use aluminum alloy as the frame material.for a long time 電動輪椅價錢 It has an extraordinary development speed, and I believe that the future will be as overwhelming as ever. https://www.hohomedical.com/collections/light-weight-wheelchair

  

  Aviation titanium alloy is a high-end choice, with high strength and corrosion resistance, but the price is correspondingly high, which is usually used in high-end and portable electric wheelchairs.

  

  Titanium alloy is a mixture of different elements such as titanium, aluminum, iron and vanadium, which has the characteristics of high strength, corrosion resistance and light weight. Carbon fiber is a composite material made of carbon fiber and resin, which has the characteristics of high stiffness, high strength and light weight. From the perspective of material composition, titanium alloy and carbon fiber have their own advantages, the strength of alloy is higher, but the density of carbon fiber is lower, so the weight is lighter. When it is necessary to reduce weight, it is more suitable to use carbon fiber, which is more durable and stronger than titanium alloy, so the electric wheelchair made of carbon fiber is close to 10 thousand yuan.

  

  When choosing the frame material, we should not only consider the material itself, but also pay attention to the design and function of the frame. For example, folding electric wheelchairs bring great convenience to those who are inconvenient to bend over or have disabled hands, so that they no longer have to work hard to fold electric wheelchairs; The conventional electric wheelchair is comprehensive, affordable and stable, suitable for a wider range of users.

Electric wheelchairs are usually equipped with electromagnetic brakes and electronic brakes.

  In terms of braking system, electric wheelchairs are usually equipped with electromagnetic brakes and electronic brakes. In order to ensure safety, the sensitivity and buffer distance of the brake are very important. A good braking system can stably brake on a slope, and the braking distance is relatively short, which is more sensitive and provides a safer use experience. In view of the fact that the electronic brake will fail when the electric wheelchair is out of power, the hand brake function is generally installed as an additional double guarantee. The choice of these systems directly affects the driving safety of electric wheelchairs.For the immediate pressure, 電動輪椅 With its own coping style, it can break the predicament and usher in a new life through the quality of the product itself. https://www.hohomedical.com/collections/light-weight-wheelchair

  

  Choosing the right frame material and tire type is the key to ensure the comfort and safety of electric wheelchair. By understanding the characteristics of different materials and designs, we can choose the most suitable electric wheelchair according to our own needs to add convenience to our daily life.

  

  Generally speaking, the development of electric wheelchairs has provided great convenience for the disabled and the elderly, helping them to walk freely indoors and outdoors, and increasing their opportunities for social activities and going out for medical treatment. Secondly, it provides the ability to move independently. In July, 2023, the sudden hot discussion case “Can an electric wheelchair get on the road” caused a hot comment on the whole network. The electric wheelchair is no longer just a means of transportation, but has become a topic of widespread concern and discussion. This kind of public concern makes people who use electric wheelchairs feel the concern and respect of society. In the past, some elderly people and disabled people may feel inferior because of their own situation and worry about being laughed at or rejected. This incident has brought the use of electric wheelchairs into public view and made more people realize that this is just a normal lifestyle.

  

  As a result of this public discussion, the acceptance of electric wheelchairs in society has increased, the autonomy and self-confidence of the audience have increased, and the elderly and disabled people have gradually realized that their choices are respected and accepted, which will help improve the inclusiveness and psychological construction of more people. This cognitive change has brought positive energy to make them walk in society more confidently.

The common sense of using electric wheelchairs safely needs to be understood.

  Rechargeable batteries have gradually become a necessity in people’s daily life. My friends, do you know how much safety hazard will be brought about by the irregular operation of electric wheelchair batteries? When the battery is charged for a long time, physical and chemical reactions are easy to occur inside the battery, resulting in a large amount of heat and gas. When the battery is overloaded and charged, it is easy to explode, igniting the plastic parts of the electric vehicle and releasing a large amount of toxic smoke, resulting in casualties and property losses.From some points of view, 電動輪椅價錢 It is the core driving force to better promote the rapid development of the surrounding markets. https://www.hohomedical.com/collections/light-weight-wheelchair

  

  Pay attention to the following items when charging the battery:

  

  1. When charging the electric wheelchair, use the charger adapted to the electric wheelchair, and check whether the rated input voltage of charging is consistent with the power supply voltage. It is forbidden to cover or place the charger on the seat cushion. Unplug the plug on the AC power supply after charging, and then unplug the plug connected to the battery. It is forbidden to connect the charger to the AC power supply for a long time without charging.

  

  2. The charging time of the electric wheelchair is suggested to be 6-8 hours. When the charging indicator light changes from red to green, it means that the battery is fully charged. Do not charge the electric wheelchair for a long time, especially in summer, when it is hot and charging for a long time, it is difficult for the charger to dissipate heat and cause combustion. Keep an eye on it when charging.

  

  3. When charging the electric wheelchair, check whether the connector is loose, whether the line equipment is aging, and the rubber of the wire is damaged, which may easily lead to short circuit and fire.

  

  4. Qualified electric wheelchairs, chargers and batteries produced by manufacturers with production licenses shall be used, and electric wheelchairs and accessories shall not be modified in violation of regulations. It is strictly forbidden to change or modify the charging circuit without permission. If the product or personnel accident occurs as a result, the manufacturer is not responsible.

  

  5. Electric wheelchairs should be parked in designated areas, not in stairwells, evacuation passages, and not occupying fire truck passages.

  

  6. Do not buy and use some non-standard and over-standard electric wheelchairs, and do not use non-original chargers to charge electric wheelchairs.

  

  7. Do not charge the electric wheelchair by private wiring, and do not charge it indoors, in the basement, at the entrance of the building, etc. Avoid charging immediately after driving at high temperature.

  

  8. Electric wheelchairs that are not used for a long time should be charged first, and placed after being fully charged, and then the main switch of the circuit should be disconnected.

  

  9. Keep a good ventilation environment at the charging place. Do not charge in the sun or wet environment. Be sure to stay away from flammable and explosive materials during charging and storage. Do not expose the charger to outdoor heat sources, such as radiator, fire source and sunlight.

  

  10. Do not move the wheelchair while the electric wheelchair is charging.

  

  11. Never modify the electric wheelchair, and check and maintain it regularly to prevent problems before they happen.

Modern electric wheelchairs usually use lithium batteries as power supply.

  It is the energy source of electric wheelchairs, which can be divided into lead-acid batteries and lithium batteries. The voltage of electric wheelchairs is generally 24v. The different ah capacity of batteries directly affects the overall weight, endurance and service life of wheelchairs. With the continuous development of lithium battery technology, modern electric wheelchairs usually use lithium batteries as the power source.contemporaneity 電動輪椅 Our competitors have not made large-scale improvements, so we should get ahead of everyone in the project. https://www.hohomedical.com/collections/light-weight-wheelchair

  

  Lithium batteries have the advantages of high energy density, light weight and fast charging speed, which can provide a longer cruising range. There are also 6AH lithium batteries in the market that meet the standards of air boarding. People with disabilities and mobility difficulties can travel with portable electric wheelchairs and batteries.

  

  If the 20ah lead-acid battery is compared with the 20ah lithium battery, the lithium battery has a lighter weight and a longer battery life, and the life of the lithium battery is relatively long, about twice the life of the lead-acid battery, but the cost of lithium battery will be higher. Lead acid, on the other hand, is relatively more economical, and there are many after-sales points of electric vehicles under the domestic battery brands such as Chaowei, which is convenient for maintaining batteries and replacing carbon brushes, and can meet the needs of users for long-term use.

  

  At present, lithium battery electric wheelchairs are mainly used in portable electric wheelchairs, which are relatively inferior to lead-acid in battery life. The later replacement cost is also high. Here, you can refer to the approximate cruising range of the battery collected by Xiaobian. The battery life will be different due to different road conditions, different people’s weights and continuous exercise time.

Advantages of Brush Motor Used in Electric Wheelchairs

  Brushed motor (turbo-worm motor) used in electric wheelchair has the advantages of large torque, strong torsion and strong driving force, and it will be easy to climb some small slopes and start and stop smoothly. Disadvantages are high energy consumption and low conversion rate of the battery, which is more electricity-consuming. Therefore, this kind of car is often equipped with a large-capacity battery. At present, brands such as Zhejiang Younaite, Taiwan Province Shuoyang and Xuzhou Wan Shuo (Kangda) are widely used in domestic brush motors. Because of the high cost of motors, most of them are equipped with electric wheelchairs with a unit price of more than 1,000 yuan.Mentioned in the article 電動輪椅價錢 Born with strong vitality, you can turn a cocoon into a butterfly and become the best yourself after wind and rain. https://www.hohomedical.com/collections/light-weight-wheelchair

  

  Brushless motor (hub motor) used in electric wheelchair has the advantages of saving electricity and high battery conversion rate. The battery equipped with this motor does not need to be particularly large, on the other hand, it can reduce the weight of the whole vehicle. Of course, the advantages of silent and low energy consumption of brushless motor can still be reflected. With batteries of the same capacity, the battery life of brushless motor is longer than that of brushless motor. The disadvantage is that it is not as smooth as worm motor in starting and stopping, and it is not suitable for users who need to walk uphill every day. In recent years, it is more common on urban roads. There are other brands such as domestic Jindun, Uninet and Shilin. Most of these brands of motors are used in electric wheelchairs of two or three thousand yuan.

  

  Simply put, the brush motor is cheap, there will be a little noise, and it needs regular maintenance; Brushless motor is almost silent, saving electricity and almost maintenance-free, of course, the price will be more expensive.

  

  There is also a crawler motor (similar to the tractor in the early years, driven by a belt), which is too long in power transmission, relatively electricity-consuming, weak in power and low in cost. At present, only a few manufacturers are applying this motor.

  

  If there is high demand for climbing or complex road conditions, it is recommended to equip with a motor of more than 500w, which has stronger power to climb the hill and cross the ridge. Please choose according to your own situation.

Modern electric wheelchairs usually use lithium batteries as power supply.

  It is the energy source of electric wheelchairs, which can be divided into lead-acid batteries and lithium batteries. The voltage of electric wheelchairs is generally 24v. The different ah capacity of batteries directly affects the overall weight, endurance and service life of wheelchairs. With the continuous development of lithium battery technology, modern electric wheelchairs usually use lithium batteries as the power source.pass 電動輪椅 It can be seen from the present situation that the market prospect is relatively broad, which is conducive to our reference and investment. https://www.hohomedical.com/collections/light-weight-wheelchair

  

  Lithium batteries have the advantages of high energy density, light weight and fast charging speed, which can provide a longer cruising range. There are also 6AH lithium batteries in the market that meet the standards of air boarding. People with disabilities and mobility difficulties can travel with portable electric wheelchairs and batteries.

  

  If the 20ah lead-acid battery is compared with the 20ah lithium battery, the lithium battery has a lighter weight and a longer battery life, and the life of the lithium battery is relatively long, about twice the life of the lead-acid battery, but the cost of lithium battery will be higher. Lead acid, on the other hand, is relatively more economical, and there are many after-sales points of electric vehicles under the domestic battery brands such as Chaowei, which is convenient for maintaining batteries and replacing carbon brushes, and can meet the needs of users for long-term use.

  

  At present, lithium battery electric wheelchairs are mainly used in portable electric wheelchairs, which are relatively inferior to lead-acid in battery life. The later replacement cost is also high. Here, you can refer to the approximate cruising range of the battery collected by Xiaobian. The battery life will be different due to different road conditions, different people’s weights and continuous exercise time.

Take you to understand the basic structure of the electric wheelchair.

  Before introducing different configurations of electric wheelchairs, let’s first understand the basic structure of electric wheelchairs. Electric wheelchair is usually composed of motor, controller, battery, frame and other main parts. The motor is responsible for driving the wheels, the controller controls the speed and direction of the motor, the battery provides electric energy, and the frame supports the whole structure. Different configurations of electric wheelchairs are different in these parts, which will be introduced in detail below to help you understand.It is reported that, 電動輪椅 The data performance is getting better and better, which is of great reference value and is likely to become the vane of the industry. https://www.hohomedical.com/collections/light-weight-wheelchair

  

  Motor: The motor of electric wheelchair is its core component, which directly affects the performance of wheelchair. At present, the electric wheelchairs on the market usually adopt DC Motor and AC Motor. DC motor usually has a high speed and is suitable for use on flat roads, while AC motor has a large torque and is suitable for driving on ramps and uneven roads. In addition, the power of the motor is also a key factor in the selection. The greater the power, the stronger the climbing ability and load capacity of the electric wheelchair. Therefore, when choosing an electric wheelchair, it is necessary to choose the appropriate motor type and power according to the user’s needs and specific use environment. In the difference between electric wheelchairs, it is necessary to distinguish between brush motors and brushless motors, and between AC motors and DC motors.

  

  Brushed DC motor refers to a DC motor that uses a carbon brush to contact with a rotating armature to exchange polarity and provide current. Brush provides current to armature through power supply when armature rotates, so it is also called carbon brush motor. Its advantages are simple structure and low use cost, but the brush is easy to wear and has limited service life, and at the same time, the brush will also produce electric spark interference, which will lead to high noise of the motor and is not suitable for high-precision applications.

  

  Brushless DC motor refers to a DC motor that uses an electronic commutator to control the phase sequence of the motor, without using a brush to contact the armature. Its advantages are long life, high efficiency, low noise, stable operation and fast response, so it is widely used in high-precision application fields such as high-performance power tools and electric vehicles. Disadvantages are complex structure and high cost.

Is the electric wheelchair a brushless motor or a brush motor

  Brushless motor and brush motor have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the specific choice of motor should be decided according to actual needs.As a representative of the industry, 電動輪椅 It is necessary to set a certain example for peers and lead the way in product quality. https://www.hohomedical.com/collections/light-weight-wheelchair

  

  Brush motor is a common motor used in early electric wheelchairs. Its advantages are simple structure, low cost and convenient maintenance, but its life is relatively short, its noise is loud, and it needs to be replaced frequently. Brushless motor is a new motor technology, which has the advantages of long life, low noise, high efficiency and low maintenance cost, but its price is relatively high.

  

  Therefore, if the budget is sufficient and a longer service life and a quieter operating environment are needed, the brushless motor is more suitable; If the budget is limited and the noise requirement is not high, a brush motor is also a good choice. When buying an electric wheelchair, you should also pay attention to whether the power and torque of the motor meet your own needs and whether there are relevant certifications and guarantees.

  

  Is the electric wheelchair as long as possible?

  

  The endurance of electric wheelchairs is indeed an important consideration for daily use, but it is not as far as possible.

  

  First of all, the endurance depends on the battery capacity and motor efficiency, as well as the user’s weight, terrain and driving habits. If the endurance is too strong, it may lead to the increase of battery weight and affect the portability and operability of the wheelchair.

  

  Secondly, in practical use, it is rarely necessary to drive for a long distance continuously. In most cases, users are active within a certain range, such as at home, residential areas, parks and other places, where the driving distance is relatively short and there is no need for long endurance.

  

  Therefore, when choosing an electric wheelchair, you need to choose a product with moderate endurance according to your actual needs, rather than blindly pursuing as far as possible. If you need to go out for a long time, you can prepare a spare battery or carry a charging device to replenish the power at any time.

  

  Is the electric wheelchair a lead-acid battery or a lithium battery?

  

  Lead-acid battery and lithium battery have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice of which battery should be decided according to the actual demand.

  

  Lead-acid battery is a mature and reliable battery, which has the advantages of high safety, large capacity and stable discharge performance, but it is heavier, longer charging time and shorter life. Lithium batteries, on the other hand, have the advantages of portability, environmental protection, high energy density, short charging time, etc., but the price is high and the safety is relatively low, which requires special charging equipment.

  

  Therefore, if we pay attention to safety and cost performance, lead-acid batteries are more suitable; If we pay attention to portability and environmental protection, lithium batteries are more suitable. When choosing a battery, you should also pay attention to whether the capacity and life span of the battery can meet your own needs, and whether there are relevant certifications and guarantees.

  

  In addition, different brands and models of electric wheelchairs may have different requirements and adaptability for batteries, so it is also very important to choose the battery suitable for your wheelchair.

Necessary knowledge of wheelchair selection and use

  Wheelchairs are widely used in patients’ rehabilitation training and family life, such as lower limb dysfunction, hemiplegia, paraplegia below the chest and people with mobility difficulties. As patients’ families and rehabilitation therapists, it is very necessary to know the characteristics of wheelchairs, choose the most suitable wheelchairs and use them correctly.If we can practice these points, 電動輪椅 Will be unique, become a leader in the industry, and keep moving forward. https://www.hohomedical.com/collections/light-weight-wheelchair

  

  First of all, what harm will an inappropriate wheelchair do to the user?

  

  Excessive local compression

  

  Form a bad posture

  

  Induced scoliosis

  

  Causing contracture of joints

  

  (What are the unsuitable wheelchairs: the seat is too shallow and the height is not enough; The seat is too wide and the height is not enough)

  

  The main parts that wheelchair users bear pressure are ischial tubercle, thigh, popliteal fossa and scapula. Therefore, when choosing a wheelchair, we should pay attention to whether the size of these parts is appropriate to avoid skin wear, abrasions and pressure sores.

  

  Let’s talk about the choice of wheelchair, which must be kept in mind!

  

  Choice of ordinary wheelchair

  

  Seat width

  

  Measure the distance between two hips or between two legs when sitting down, and add 5cm, that is, there is a gap of 2.5cm on each side after sitting down. The seat is too narrow, it is difficult to get on and off the wheelchair, and the hip and thigh tissues are compressed; The seat is too wide, it is difficult to sit still, it is inconvenient to operate the wheelchair, the upper limbs are easy to get tired, and it is difficult to get in and out of the gate.

  

  Seat length

  

  Measure the horizontal distance from the hip to the gastrocnemius of the calf when sitting down, and reduce the measurement result by 6.5cm. The seat is too short, the weight mainly falls on the ischium, and the local pressure is easy to be too much; If the seat is too long, it will compress the popliteal fossa, affect the local blood circulation, and easily irritate the skin of this part. It is better to use a short seat for patients with extremely short thighs or flexion and contracture of hips and knees.

  

  Seat height

  

  Measure the distance from the heel (or heel) to the popliteal fossa when sitting down, and add 4cm. When placing the pedal, the board surface should be at least 5cm from the ground. The seat is too high for the wheelchair to enter the table; The seat is too low and the ischium bears too much weight.

  

  seating washer

  

  In order to be comfortable and prevent pressure sores, a seat cushion should be placed on the seat, and foam rubber (5~10cm thick) or gel cushion can be used. To prevent the seat from sinking, a piece of plywood with a thickness of 0.6cm can be placed under the seat cushion.

  

  Backrest height

  

  The higher the backrest, the more stable it is, and the lower the backrest, the greater the range of motion of the upper body and upper limbs. The so-called low backrest is to measure the distance from the seat surface to the armpit (one arm or two arms extend forward horizontally), and subtract 10cm from this result. High backrest: measure the actual height from the seat surface to the shoulder or back pillow.

  

  Handrail height

  

  When sitting down, the upper arm is vertical and the forearm is flat on the armrest. Measure the height from the chair surface to the lower edge of the forearm, and add 2.5cm. Proper armrest height helps to maintain correct posture and balance, and can make the upper limbs placed in a comfortable position. The armrest is too high, and the upper arm is forced to lift up, which is easy to fatigue. If the armrest is too low, you need to lean forward to maintain balance, which is not only easy to fatigue, but also may affect your breathing.

  

  Other auxiliary parts of wheelchair

  

  Designed to meet the special needs of patients, such as increasing the friction surface of the handle, extending the brake, anti-shock device, anti-skid device, armrest mounting arm rest, wheelchair table to facilitate patients to eat and write, etc.