Category Archives: hobby

　　Recently, market research firm YOLE Group pointed out in its latest market report that the AI-driven optical module market will see a year-on-year growth of 45%. It is expected that by 2024, the AI optical transceiver market in the data communication field will achieve a year-on-year growth of up to 45%, showing strong market vitality and broad development prospects.More importantly, put 800g qsfp-dd It is imperative for us to make thorough analysis and maximize its social function. https://www.3coptics.com/

　　optical module market

　　The revenue of the optical transceiver market will drop slightly from $11 billion to $10.9 billion in 2022, but this is a temporary adjustment. With the continuous advancement of technology and the continued growth of market demand, the optical module market will rebound quickly and usher in a new growth peak. According to the YOLE Group’s forecast, by 2029, the total revenue of the optical transceiver market is expected to reach $22.4 billion, showing a strong growth momentum.

　　optical module market

　　These cutting-edge technologies, with their low power consumption and scalability, have greatly promoted the widespread deployment and application of high-speed optical technology. With the continuous development of technologies such as cloud computing, big data and the Internet of Things, the demand for high-speed and efficient data transmission is growing, which also provides huge development opportunities for the optical module market.

　　However, starting in March 2023, demand for 800G modules surged, driven by hyperscale customers, leading to significant growth in orders and shipments. Later in 2023, some companies also increased demand for 400G modules, reflecting the growing AI-driven market. Suppliers prepared for this growth by increasing production capacity and securing raw materials, positioning themselves for significant growth in revenue in both the 800G and 400G segments.

　　The optical transceiver market revenue declines slightly, from $11.0 billion in 2022 to $10.9 billion in 2023, but is expected to reach $22.4 billion by 2029, driven by high demand for high data rate modules above 400G from cloud service operators and national telecom operators. Revenue growth is expected to reach 27% in 2024, driven by large AI infrastructure orders and data center network upgrades to 800G.

　　The demand for 400G and 800G data communication transceiver modules has significantly promoted revenue growth. The industry is transitioning from 100Gb/s per channel to 800G links at 200Gb/s per channel to reduce power consumption and cost. EML and CW-DFB devices are ready for 200G/channel applications, while 200G/wavelength VCSELs are expected to enter volume production in 2026.

　　The vaping industry continues to innovate, offering users new and exciting ways to enjoy their favorite flavors. One of the latest advancements in this field is the 13000 puffs disposable electronic cigarette vape. This device promises unparalleled convenience and a superior vaping experience. Let’s delve into what makes this vape stand out and why it might be the perfect choice for you.In order to achieve the goal, VAPE EU warehouse Turn cocoon into butterfly, constantly polish product quality, improve business ability, and finally have a place in the market. https://vapandaclub.com/

　　1. Unmatched Convenience

　　The 13000 puffs disposable electronic cigarette vape is designed for ease of use. Unlike traditional vapes, there’s no need to worry about refilling e-liquid or replacing coils. Each device comes pre-filled and pre-charged, ready to use straight out of the box. With a capacity of 13000 puffs, it lasts significantly longer than standard disposable vapes, reducing the frequency of replacements and ensuring you have a reliable vaping option that lasts.

　　2. Long-Lasting Battery Life

　　Battery life is a critical factor for any vaping device, and the 13000 puffs disposable electronic cigarette vape excels in this area. It features a high-capacity built-in battery designed to last the entire lifespan of the device. This means you won’t experience the frustration of a dying battery in the middle of your day. The extended battery life ensures consistent performance and a satisfying vaping experience from the first puff to the last.

　　13000 puffs disposable vape

　　3. Rich Flavor Options

　　Flavor variety is one of the highlights of the 13000 puffs disposable electronic cigarette vape. Manufacturers offer a wide range of flavors, catering to diverse preferences. Whether you enjoy fruity, menthol, or dessert-inspired flavors, there’s something for everyone. Each device delivers rich and consistent flavor, thanks to high-quality e-liquids and advanced coil technology. This ensures that every puff is as enjoyable as the first, providing a satisfying and flavorful experience.

　　4. Portability and Discreet Design

　　The 13000 puffs disposable electronic cigarette vape is designed with portability in mind. Its compact and lightweight design makes it easy to carry in your pocket or bag, perfect for on-the-go vaping. Additionally, the device is discreet, allowing you to vape without drawing too much attention. Its sleek appearance and ease of use make it a convenient choice for both new and experienced vapers.

　　5. Cost-Effective Solution

　　While the initial cost of a 13000 puffs disposable electronic cigarette vape may be higher than that of standard disposable vapes, it proves to be cost-effective in the long run. The extended lifespan means fewer replacements, reducing the overall cost of vaping. This makes it an economical choice for those who vape regularly, offering a balance of convenience, quality, and affordability.

　　13000 puffs disposable vape

　　6. No Maintenance Required

　　One of the biggest advantages of disposable vapes is the lack of maintenance required. The 13000 puffs disposable electronic cigarette vape eliminates the need for cleaning, coil replacements, and other upkeep associated with traditional vapes. This makes it an ideal option for those who prefer a hassle-free vaping experience. Simply use the device until it’s depleted, then dispose of it and replace it with a new one.

　　Conclusion

　　The 13000 puffs disposable electronic cigarette vape represents the pinnacle of convenience and flavor in the vaping industry. Its long-lasting battery, rich flavor options, portability, and cost-effectiveness make it a standout choice for vapers seeking a reliable and enjoyable experience. Whether you’re new to vaping or a seasoned enthusiast, this device offers a hassle-free way to indulge in your favorite flavors without the need for constant maintenance. Try the 13000 puffs disposable electronic cigarette vape today and discover the ultimate in vaping convenience and satisfaction.

　　AULA F87 mechanical keyboard has the following practical functions:This is due to aula mechanical keyboard Its value attribute is relatively large, and it is easy to become the backbone of the industry. https://www.aulastar.com/

　　What practical features does the AULA F87 mechanical keyboard have?

　　1. Programmable keys: AULA F87 mechanical keyboard supports custom programming of keys. You can bind specific functions or macros to specific keys through software to improve work efficiency and gaming experience.

　　2. Multimedia Control: The keyboard is equipped with multimedia control buttons, which can easily adjust the volume, switch songs, pause/play and other common operations without switching windows or using the mouse.

　　3. N-key conflict-free: AULA F87 mechanical keyboard adopts N-key conflict-free technology, which allows you to press multiple keys at the same time without conflict, ensuring accurate input when playing games or working.

　　4. Adjustable backlight: This keyboard has an adjustable backlight function, you can choose the appropriate brightness and color according to your personal preference, providing a comfortable typing and gaming environment.

　　In the rapidly evolving world of electronics, the demand for high-performance and reliable components is ever-increasing. High-frequency printed circuit boards (PCBs) are pivotal in meeting these demands, offering superior signal integrity and minimal loss in high-speed applications. Hongmy, a leader in PCB manufacturing, provides customized high-frequency PCBs that cater to the specific needs of modern electronic devices.In the past ten years, hongmy customized high frequency pcb Defeated many competitors, courageously advanced in the struggle, and polished many good products for customers. https://www.hongmycircuits.com/

　　Why High-Frequency PCBs?

　　High-frequency PCBs are designed to operate at frequencies beyond 1 GHz, making them essential for applications that require fast signal processing and high-speed data transmission. These PCBs are commonly used in:

　　Telecommunications: Ensuring clear, fast, and reliable communication signals.

　　Aerospace and Defense: Supporting complex radar and communication systems.

　　Medical Devices: Enhancing the performance of diagnostic equipment and patient monitoring systems.

　　Automotive Industry: Improving the functionality of advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS).

　　Benefits of Customized High-Frequency PCBs

　　Tailored Solutions: Hongmy’s customized PCBs are designed to meet the specific requirements of each application, ensuring optimal performance and reliability.

　　Enhanced Performance: High-frequency PCBs offer low signal loss, reduced electromagnetic interference (EMI), and improved signal integrity, crucial for high-speed applications.

　　Material Selection: Using advanced materials like PTFE, Rogers, and other high-frequency laminates ensures stability and performance at high frequencies.

　　Precision Manufacturing: Hongmy employs state-of-the-art manufacturing techniques to produce high-frequency PCBs with tight tolerances and superior quality.

The first factor of metal medals is the style and style of medal design. In order to grow rapidly, custom medals for awards Do not hesitate to change the strategy and rearrange the products, so as to obtain unexpected results. https://www.karonmetal.com

　　1. The style of medal design

　　The first factor of metal medals is the style and style of medal design. The shape should be special and not vulgar, which is a rare type on the market.

　　2. The material of medal production

　　From the current needs of users of medal production, it is obvious that bronze medals and stainless steel medals can no longer meet the high-end needs of customers. The choice of medal material determines whether the medal is high-end.

　　3. The process of medal production

　　In the medal production industry, the production process and production process used to make the medal will make the medal show its original medal value orientation in terms of high-end and uniqueness.

　　4. The primary and secondary distinction of medals

　　In the production of custom metal medals, it is necessary to determine the primary and secondary of the style and style of the medal, the content and text, and the award-giving and winning needs.

　　5. The font standard of the medal

　　Many medals claim to be high-end medals, but the fonts in the medals will not be selected. What font is set for the main title of the medal and what font is set for the text, they have no idea. All commonly used fonts need to be understood.

　　award metals.jpg

　　custom award medals.jpg

　　customizable medals.jpg

　　personalized medals.jpg

　　6. Correct content of medals

　　When advanced unit medals and civilized unit medals are often required to be high-end, the most easily overlooked thing is the comparison of medal content. When making a medal, it is very important to compare and check the content of the medal.

　　7. Perfect details of medals

　　In the daily production of metal medals, there will be many details to be carefully improved. In addition to the main big things, it is also necessary to strengthen the attention to local details. For example, what style of medal wooden tray and what kind of medal back plate to match it should not be underestimated.

　　8. Clean layout of medals

　　I believe no one will like the colorful medal layout. Clean here does not mean dirty, but mainly refers to chaos and disorder.

　　9. The price of medal production

　　One cent for one product has always been the value law of any industry and any commodity. It is now difficult to obtain high-end products at a very low price.

　　10. The medal is beautifully packaged

　　The packaging of metal medals is like our attire and clothing. The color matching is natural and elegant. The outer packaging of metal medals is matched. Whether to use ordinary paper boxes or high-end wooden brocade boxes is very particular. The packaging depends entirely on the high-end and authoritative nature of the recipient of the medal.

　　Umbrellas are daily necessities for people. Everyone should have the experience of buying umbrellas. But have you really understood umbrellas when you buy them? Do you think you can choose an umbrella? Is the umbrella you choose suitable for you? Do you know what to pay attention to when choosing an umbrella? Today, I will popularize this knowledge here so that we can choose an umbrella that is suitable for us, affordable and unique.In addition to these aspects, carbon fibre umbrella The performance in other aspects is also relatively good, which has attracted everyone’s attention and research. https://topumbrella.cc/

　　umbrella quality

　　The quality of the ribs:

　　determines the quality of an umbrella. The ribs are mainly divided into fiber ribs and steel ribs. Fiber rib umbrellas are more wind-resistant and rust-proof. The number of ribs is divided into 8 ribs, 10 ribs, 16 ribs, etc. The more the better.

　　The density of the umbrella cloth:

　　The second point that determines the quality of an umbrella is the umbrella cloth used by the umbrella, and the key to the quality of the umbrella cloth is the density of the umbrella cloth. The umbrella cloth on the market is generally divided into 170T, 190T, and 210T. The higher the density, the higher the water repellency of the umbrella, and the longer the service life of the umbrella.

　　Straight-pole umbrellas are more durable:

　　Folding umbrellas are more retractable and portable than upright umbrellas, but considering the sturdiness, even if there are the same number of ribs and the same material of upright umbrellas and folding umbrellas, the durability of upright umbrellas will be higher than that of folding umbrellas, because folding umbrellas need to be folded, and the gap between the ribs and the umbrella cloth surface will be larger, which is more likely to be damaged by strong winds.

　　Turn the top of the umbrella to see the tightness:

　　Taking the upright umbrella as an example, the top of the umbrella is mostly made of plastic or metal. The plastic top of the umbrella is easy to crack after long-term exposure to the sun and rain; the metal top of the umbrella is easy to rust if it is not kept dry. When purchasing, you can use your fingers to slightly turn it. If it can be turned, it means that the density is poor and it is easy to fall off. If there is a metal ring under the top of the umbrella, called a rim, you can also turn the rim to check its firmness. Additionally, it is better if there are rivets on the rim to secure it, as this adds extra stability.

　　Turn the umbrella to test the handle:

　　Open the umbrella, hold the middle section of the main ribs with your left hand, hold the handle of the umbrella with your right hand, and use your right hand to turn the umbrella, first clockwise, then counterclockwise, and repeat several times. In this way, you can know whether the handle and the ribs are firm.

　　Folding and pulling trial:

　　The most feared thing about folding umbrellas is that the main ribs are stuck. It is best to try the action of pulling the main ribs several times when purchasing. If it feels smooth when pulling, the quality of the umbrella is good. If it feels stuck, don¨t buy it.

　　When we buy optical modules, we often see descriptions such as “compliant with a certain IEEE Ethernet standard” and “compatible with InfiniBand xDR protocol” in the introduction. So, as common communication network standards, InfiniBand (IB) and Ethernet (Ethernet), what are the specific differences?After that, 800g qsfp-dd Not afraid of the future, dare to fight and fight, and won applause again and again in the market. https://www.3coptics.com/

　　infiniband

　　Design Goal

　　InfiniBand (literally “infinite bandwidth” technology, abbreviated as IB) is a dedicated protocol originally designed for connections between servers, storage and network devices to meet the needs of data centers. It uses high-speed differential signal technology and multi-channel parallel transmission mechanism, with the main goal of providing high performance, low latency and high reliability.

　　Ethernet is a general-purpose protocol that is widely used for local area network (LAN) and wide area network (WAN) communications. It uses the carrier sense multiple access/collision detection (CSMA/CD) mechanism to avoid collisions, and its main goals are simplicity, flexibility, and scalability.

　　Transmission rate and latency

　　InfiniBand supports multiple transmission modes, including SDR (single-channel reception), DDR (dual-channel reception), QDR (quad-channel reception), FDR (differential reception), EDR (extended differential reception), HDR (high-density reception), and NDR (narrowband differential reception). These transmission modes have different characteristics and advantages and are suitable for different application scenarios.

　　Ethernet also supports multiple transmission rates, such as 10Mbps, 100Mbps, 1Gbps, 10Gbps, 25Gbps, 100Gbps, 200Gbps, 400Gbps, etc. However, the delay of Ethernet mainly depends on the performance of network devices and network traffic.

　　Since InfiniBand uses faster transmission rates and dedicated hardware, it has a clear advantage in terms of latency. In contrast, Ethernet has a higher latency, mainly due to the complexity of the protocol stack and some additional processing steps.

　　Reliability and Scalability

　　InfiniBand has the characteristics of high reliability and low power consumption, which can meet the performance and reliability requirements of modern data centers. It uses high-speed differential signal technology and multi-channel parallel transmission mechanism to achieve extremely high data transmission rates and extremely low latency. In addition, InfiniBand also has the characteristics of high reliability and low power consumption, which can meet the performance and reliability requirements of modern data centers.

　　Ethernet is a general-purpose protocol that is widely used for local area network (LAN) and wide area network (WAN) communications. It uses the carrier sense multiple access/collision detection (CSMA/CD) mechanism to avoid collisions, and its main goals are simplicity, flexibility, and scalability.

　　Cost and Maintenance

　　InfiniBand is a dedicated protocol that requires the use of specialized hardware and software. Therefore, the cost of InfiniBand is relatively high. However, since InfiniBand is designed specifically for data center environments, it has lower environmental requirements and lower maintenance costs.

　　Ethernet is a universal protocol that can use standard Ethernet switches and network cards. Therefore, the cost of Ethernet is relatively low. However, due to the complexity of Ethernet design and configuration, the maintenance cost is high.

　　Applicable fields

　　Based on the characteristics of the two protocols, InfiniBand is mainly used in the field of high-performance computing, such as supercomputers, data centers, and scientific research institutions. Its advantages lie in high-speed transmission, low latency, and scalability.

　　Ethernet is widely used in enterprise networks, Internet access, home networks and other fields. Its main advantages are low cost, standardization and wide support.

　　In conclusion, InfiniBand and Ethernet are two different data center network communication technologies, and they differ in design goals, transmission rate and latency, reliability and scalability, cost and maintenance, and applicable fields. Based on the needs and limitations of actual application scenarios, you can choose a suitable protocol to meet specific requirements.

　　With the development of technology and changes in the market, these two technologies are also constantly evolving and competing. In order to adapt to the growing needs of data centers, both Infiniband and Ethernet are undergoing continuous technological innovation and upgrading. For example, Ethernet continues to improve network performance and reliability by introducing new technologies such as non-blocking network design and switch topology; while Infiniband is also constantly optimizing performance and reducing costs to expand its application scope.

　　Before buying the AULA 87-key mechanical keyboard, you can do the following homework:In the industry, aula gaming keyboard Has been a leader in the industry, but later came from behind but never arrogant, low-key to adhere to quality. https://www.aulastar.com/

　　What homework should I do before buying an AULA 87-key mechanical keyboard?

　　1. Understand the Wolf Spider brand: AULA is a well-known electronic peripheral brand. Understand its brand background, reputation, product quality and other information.

　　2. Study the features of the AULA 87-key mechanical keyboard: Understand the technical parameters, special features, design style, etc. of this keyboard to determine whether it meets your needs and personal preferences.

　　3. Read user reviews and comments: Find user reviews and comments on the web to learn about other users’ experience and comments on the AULA 87-key mechanical keyboard so as to evaluate its performance and reliability.

　　What homework should I do before buying an AULA 87-key mechanical keyboard?

　　AULA F87 Gasket Mechanical Keyboard

　　4. Compare prices and value for money: Compare prices offered by different sales channels and retailers, while considering the performance, quality and features of the keyboard to determine the most cost-effective purchase option.

　　5. Understand after-sales service: Check the after-sales service policy of the AULA brand to understand its return, exchange, repair, warranty and other related information so that you can get timely support and service when needed.

　　6. Consider personal needs: According to your usage habits and needs, determine whether you need specific functions, such as backlight, programmable keys, waterproof design, etc., so as to choose the AULA 87-key mechanical keyboard style that best suits you.

　　7. Budget planning: Determine the price range for purchasing the AULA 87-key mechanical keyboard based on your own budget so that you can arrange your funds reasonably when purchasing.

　　Please note that the above are just some common homework before purchasing the AULA 87-key mechanical keyboard. The specific purchase decision still needs to be made based on personal needs and preferences.

　　In the rapidly evolving world of electronics manufacturing, customized OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) PCBs (Printed Circuit Boards) have become a cornerstone for innovation and efficiency. HONGMY, a leader in the field, offers tailored PCB solutions that cater to diverse industry needs. This guide explores the benefits, applications, and features of Hongmy customized oem pcbs.in other words customized oem pcb It is possible to develop in a good direction, and there are still many places worth looking forward to in the future. https://www.hongmycircuits.com/

　　What is a Customized OEM PCB?

　　A customized oem pcb is a circuit board designed and manufactured to meet the specific requirements of an original equipment manufacturer. These PCBs are tailored to fit unique product designs and functionalities, ensuring optimal performance and integration within the final product.

　　hongmy customized oem pcb

　　Why Choose HONGMY for Customized OEM PCBs?

　　HONGMY stands out in the market for several reasons:

　　Expertise and Experience: With years of experience in PCB design and manufacturing, HONGMY delivers high-quality, reliable solutions.

　　Advanced Technology: Utilizes state-of-the-art equipment and processes to ensure precision and efficiency.

　　Customization: Offers extensive customization options to meet specific requirements, including size, shape, and functionality.

　　Quality Assurance: Adheres to strict quality control standards to ensure the highest level of product reliability.

　　Cost-Effective Solutions: Competitive pricing without compromising on quality, making it accessible for various budgets.

　　Key Features of HONGMY Customized OEM PCBs

　　High Precision: Accurate designs and manufacturing processes ensure seamless integration with other components.

　　Durability: Built to withstand harsh environments and long-term use.

　　Versatility: Suitable for a wide range of applications, from consumer electronics to industrial machinery.

　　Scalability: Capable of producing PCBs in various quantities, from small batches to large-scale production.

　　Applications of HONGMY Customized OEM PCBs

　　Consumer Electronics: Smartphones, tablets, and wearable devices.

　　Automotive Industry: Advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS), infotainment systems, and engine control units (ECUs).

　　Industrial Equipment: Automation systems, robotics, and control panels.

　　Medical Devices: Diagnostic equipment, monitoring devices, and wearable health tech.

　　Telecommunications: Routers, modems, and network infrastructure.

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According to a report by DPA on May 15, Slovakia Prime Minister Robert Fizo was seriously injured in an attempted assassination on the 15th. After several hours of surgery, he has regained consciousness.

Reports by Slovakia TA3 TV and Independent Daily on the evening of the 15th did not provide further information on Fizo’s health.

According to official news released on the evening of the 15th, 59-year-old Fizo’s life is in danger.

Reports mentioned that Fizo was shot by a 71-year-old man in the country’s mining town of Handlowa. According to witnesses, the man shot Fizo several times as he greeted supporters after a cabinet meeting.

According to the government, the shooting was politically motivated. Media reports said that the gunman’s wife was also interrogated by the police.

According to a Reuters report on May 15, the gunman who attacked Slovakia Prime Minister Fizo fired five shots in a row, putting him in critical condition and undergoing several hours of surgery.

Slovakia Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of the Environment Tomashtaraba told reporters: Fortunately, the operation went smoothly. I think he will survive in the end and is now out of danger.

Taraba also revealed that one bullet penetrated Fizo’s abdomen and another hit a joint.

Slovakia Media A quoted unnamed source as saying that Fizo’s surgery has ended and is currently in stable condition. (Compiled by Guo Jun)