Common sense Steel tiles are easy to rust and corrode_ Chengdu synthetic resin tiles should replace them

[Customer doubts” target=_blank> How about the installation of color steel tiles and resin tiles for old drivers?The products here are very good, Electric vehicle fire extinguishingespecially not to be missed.

[Correct answer” target=_blank> Please see below

Due to its convenient installation and moderate price, color steel tiles are more common to use. However, corrosion, rust, and water leakage will occur after five years. Using traditional soil tiles requires repeated turning and picking up tiles all year round, which is very troublesome. These problems can be solved by the new resin tiles. The resin tiles will never rust, and they also need to be renovated and maintained during use. It can be said to be a one-time installation, once and for all!

The reason for water leakage in color steel tiles: The action of external forces such as wind and rain will cause the roof of color steel tiles to vibrate for a long time, causing the nail holes and iron sheet joints to wear out for a long time, and will rust when encountering rain. Over time, it will become more and more serious.

Color steel tile roofs are also easy to deform:

First: The roof span is large, and over time, water accumulation will occur in the middle, and gravity will increase in the middle. The more rain occurs, the more serious the deformation will be, and even collapse.

Second: For roofs with mineral wool, mineral wool has a water absorption effect. In rainy days, all rainwater leaking from the roof will gather in the mineral wool, increasing the weight.

First: When the roof is high in the building season, heavy rain suddenly falls, causing the temperature of the color steel tiles to drop sharply, and the color steel tiles to shrink rapidly, causing the color plates to deform and the nails to loosen.

Water seepage at the foot of high and low span roof walls:

Use cement to apply splayed corners, sealant or waterproof coating for waterproof protection. Cracks may occur when cement and metal do not combine, and large cracks may occur when coating or sealant elongation is small.

Why does weather-resistant sealant still leak water?

Weather-resistant sealant must shrink when it solidifies. When it shrinks, separation may occur between the glue and the frame. If the frame has dust, this situation will be more serious. The long-term high temperature of color steel roofs accelerates the aging of weatherproof glue. Metal materials expand and contract multiple times, and weatherproof glue loses its effectiveness.

Why does waterproof paint still leak two years after being repaired?

The flowability of the waterproof coating causes uneven coating thickness during construction, and cracks are not easy to detect. Coupled with the vibration of the roof, the coating has low elongation and cracks occur. When waterproof coatings are constructed, the thickness of the coating is too thin, which will lead to aging and cracking.

Color steel tile roofs have a short service life, and it is troublesome to repeatedly apply waterproof coatings during this period and do not insulate themselves. The resin tile has a service life of up to years. It has many advantages such as corrosion and weather resistance, thermal insulation, non-breakable and non-falling off, non-conductive insulation, and convenient installation. It is widely used in residences, villas, factories, breeding farms, antique buildings, and gardens. Scenic areas and other building roofs.

Reprinting of this full text is prohibited:6

_Youyou_s Football Notes_ Portugal is full of firepower. Can Slovenia resist_ A goal feast is about to be staged_

I believe this business NYO3 nuoweijia can bring changes to your life.

In yesterday’s showdown between Spain and Georgia, we witnessed a wonderful match. This game was very similar to yesterday’s match between Spain and Georgia, but today. This game looks better than yesterday, but Portugal’s rise has undoubtedly added more appeal to this game. The data structure is still relatively reasonable, so let’s see how many we win.

The Portugal team’s rotation strategy in the final round fully restored their physical fitness, and today’s victory seems to be in the bag. For fans who pursue stability, choosing Portugal to win alone is undoubtedly a wise choice. However, for those viewers who crave more excitement. We might as well be bold and consider that Portugal can win the game with a greater advantage.

Today, there is no worries about winning. If you want stability, you can just go and win alone. Those who are greedy can consider breaking the plate. It is worth noting that the water level of 2-0 is actually lower than 1-0, which is rare in football matches. Does this indicate that Portugal will bring a goal feast

In today’s game, the number of goals will be enlarged to 2 – 3 – 4 goals (the rationality who likes the number of goals will go 23. Because three choices are no longer interesting)2-03-03-1 You can consider changing 3-1 to 2-1. Let us wait and see.

_Observation_ Are there any talents in Italy_

Everything is for the better development of the project, let Kunhe life bring you the reward of the right back.

Not surprisingly, after Spalletti’s “will not resign” statement on the night of the exit. The next day, Italian Football Association President Gravina confirmed Spalletti’s retention at a press conference and indirectly announced that he would not leave. “Spalletti has won our trust, he needs to continue to work, we need patience.” We have to consider launching a talent training policy because there is talent and the youth national team has proved it. “

In addition to some mandarin, the last paragraph throws an answer: “there are talents in Italy.” This actually raises a huge question: “is there really talent in Italy?” The only one who continues to show a high level of real talent is Donaluma, which should be the consensus of all Italian fans who watched the European Cup. Inter double stars Varela and Bastogi are often not in their usual position. Carafioli still has many deficiencies. Spalletti’s team is not even as talented as Switzerland. Where is Italy’s genius?

Devoid of the genius of all

This is in sharp contrast to England, and although the national team is equally poor in the European Cup, the discussion is based on recognition of “talent”. In Italy, whether many players can play is closely related to the use of them by future coaches, as well as the influence of their clubs and the national football system as a whole.

The question of Italian youth training is simple and simple, and there is only one question to answer: do you believe that 16-year-old Camarda will be the starting striker of the Italian national team in the World Cup two years later? People are not even confident that Italy can make it to the World Cup finals. The Italian U17 represented by Camarda is what Gravina calls the “youth national team”. The lads have just won the U17 European Youth Championship in a very convincing way, but does it mean that there is a successor in Italy? Apparently not.

As a matter of fact, Italy has never been short of so-called “talented players”. In contrast to Camarda, 25-year-old Scamaka and 23-year-old Pellegri, which is not a talented teenager who was once born out of thin air, but what is the development today? As you can see from the performance of Scarmaka in this European Cup, there is a good performance for Albania, and the ability to pull back and play the ball has improved, but it does not show enough talent, and it has even become “devoid of all people”. Pellegri is even more distressing. After a young injury, minor injuries have never been broken, and the team can not guarantee continuous appearance in Serie A.

With such an analysis, things seem to get complicated again: is it because the players don’t have enough talent, or do they encounter obstacles in their adult development? With the closest adult echelon U21 as a reference, the new issue of the list. The only main players in Serie A this season are Fiorentina’s right-back Kajode, Salenitana’s centre-back Pilola, Atalanta’s left-winger Rugery and Empoli’s midfielder Fazini. Other main players are Rome’s Bovic and Bardhan, Bologna’s Fabian, Juventus’s Miretti and Cagliari’s Oristanio (including the right-age player Calafioli). Without the author’s introduction, the fans themselves know that none of these people are “talented players”, and their future development will not be much different from that of today’s people.

A genius without soil.

Perhaps Italy lacks enough support for truly top-notch young players, and due to economic constraints, more and more Italian players have been bought by Premiership teams after showing talent. Such as Tottenham’s left wing Udoji, Leeds winger Nionto and Chelsea’s Casadei. The example of Casadei is typical, because Inter Milan need to settle accounts, he was sold to Chelsea in 2022 for a total price of 20 million euros. By current standards, Casadei is definitely a genius. He is the best player and top scorer in the World Youth Championships. Before winning double honors, there are no shortage of superstars like Messi and Aguero, but this can only be used as a reference.

Because Casadei’s development has stalled in the last two years, Chelsea have not made a special development plan for him, but have seen him lease to any team at will. The most ridiculous thing is that in the second half of the season, Chelsea were not satisfied with his playing time for Championship team Leicester City, so they recalled him to the team, only to make Casaday appear in 11 Premiership games. It is indeed an appearance, because the total appearance time of these 11 games is only 71 minutes, that is to say, an average of 7 minutes per game, an incredible number. If you can only get such a chance to play, no matter how talented players can play.

The same problem is facing AC Milan. Camarda seems to have enough talent, but he is still an important part of the second team plan for the new season, which means he will mainly deal with the Serie C tournament, which is the main training ground for the U21 members of the national team. The 16-year-old Yamal is playing in the Champions League and the European Cup, and Camarda is about to play in Serie C. the gap is very obvious.

This is not only a problem that a club in AC Milan has to face, but a common problem in Serie A. Has Milan ever considered letting Camarda skip Serie C and locate the main Serie A striker? Maybe not yet. When exactly was that? Does the club have the courage to tolerate his mistakes in order to train him? Two years later, whether the 18-year-old Camarda is playing in the World Cup, Serie An or Serie C is an important weather vane.

_European Cup_ The second team is still crushing_ with Spain temporarily leading to Albania

I believe this business NYO3 nuoweijia can bring changes to your life.

In the third round of Group B of the European Cup, Spain played against Albania in Dusseldorf. Spain’s total victory in the first two rounds locked in the top place of the group in advance. In this game, all 10 people except centre-back Laporte were rotated. Albania only scored 1 point in the 2 games, and the winner needs to have a realistic hope of qualifying.

Albania Spain

13 ‘Ferran Torres

11 ‘Navas crossed from the right, and Merino headed the ball and was saved by Strakosha.

13 ‘Laporte made a direct pass in the backcourt, Olmo made a direct pass, Ferran Torres pushed a shot from the far corner and hit the post. Spain was 1 – 0.

41 ‘Grimaldo crosses from the left and Ferran Torres heads high.

43 ‘Spain played an easy cooperation, and Olmo’s heel pass in the penalty area was blocked.

44 ‘Grimaldo goes to the triangle from the left and Merino hits high.

45 ‘Asrani’s long-range shot was saved by Raya.

At half-time, Spain held the ball 596%, shot 9 – 1, shot 2 – 1, and expected to score 076 – 003.

[Numbering” target=_blank>

[4″ target=_blank> Olmo has a total of 4 assists in the European Cup. Since relevant statistics were available in 1968, only Fabregas had more assists (5 times) in the Spanish team in the European Cup.

[7″ target=_blank> Under De La Fuente’s tenure, Ferran Torres participated in a total of 7 goals (5 goals and 2 assists) in various competitions, tying with Joselu for the top spot in the team.

[3″ target=_blank> Ferran Torres has scored 3 goals in the European Cup, equaling with David Silva and Fabregas. In the history of the Spanish team, only Morata, Fernando Torres and Villa have scored more goals in the European Cup.

Albania lineup (4231): 23-Strakosha 2-Balyu, 5-Arind Ayeti, 6-Jimsiti, 3-Mitai 20-Ramadani, 21-Asrani 9-Asani, 14-Rachi, 10-Bayrami 7-Manai

Spanish lineup (4231): 1-Raya 22-Jesus Navas, 5-Bivian, 14-Raporte, 12-Grimaldo 18-Suvimendi, 6-Merino 11-Ferran Torres, 10-Olmo, 21-Oyazabar 9-Joselu

Common knowledge how synthetic resin tile manufacturers solve the problem of acid rain corrosion on roofs

[Customer Question” target=_blank> How do synthetic resin tile manufacturers solve the problem of acid rain corrosion on roofs?Everything is for the better development of the project, let Kunhe life bring you the reward of the right back.

[Correct answer” target=_blank>

As the atmosphere warms and the climate continues to change, acid rain has gradually increased and has an upward trend as of the end of the year. Buildings and roof tiles are the places that are more corroded by acid rain.

The rust and corrosion of metal roof tiles is particularly serious!

With the development of high-tech technology, a good preventive solution has been found, which is characterized by anti-corrosion and acid rain resistant new roof tile building materials.[Synthetic resin tiles” target=_blank> are the best choice!

Synthetic resin tiles are made of PVC resin as the main raw material. After technicians ‘scientific formulation and ratio and multi-layer co-extrusion technology, the surface of the resin tiles is compounded with high weatherability engineering resin. It is called synthetic resin tiles and resin tiles. The relatively large feature is that they have good Anti-corrosion, which is the tendency of resin tiles to replace color steel tiles or iron tiles in certain areas of today’s society.

However, other ordinary roof tiles will become beyond recognition after being eroded by acid rain.

The synthetic resin tiles have obtained data from the testing agency to prove that they can resist the corrosion of various chemical substances such as acid, alkali, and various acids below 60% for a long time by immersing them in salt, alkali and various acids for a long time. Therefore, resin tiles are very suitable for use in acid rain prone areas, corrosive factories and coastal areas.

Resin tiles can be customized by manufacturers in different colors and specifications, including thicknesses, according to different needs. They can be used for steel roof and walls, which not only meets the anti-corrosion requirements of light steel structure factories, but also saves steel and reduces costs. As a new type of roof tile, resin tiles not only have good anti-corrosion properties, but also have waterproof, load resistant, impact resistant, sound insulation, heat insulation, flame retardant, fade resistant, etc., and can be widely used in multiple industries: farmhouses, villas, flat slopes, self-built houses, etc.

Article published as: Chengdu Building Materials

Reprinting without permission is prohibited

Common sense Synthetic resin tiles_a new interpreter of antique roof architectural culture

I believe this business NYO3 nuoweijia can bring changes to your life.

As a cultural symbol, roof tiles have a history of more than a thousand years since their birth in the Western Zhou Dynasty. They have influenced the daily life of the Chinese nation in a subtle way. From the relatively early development of clay tiles to the current synthetic resin tiles, the function of tiles has also undergone earth-shaking changes. It is no longer a single tile that protects against wind and rain, but a beautiful appearance, environmentally friendly, energy-saving, anti-corrosion and heat insulation. A new interpreter of roof architecture culture.

The roof tiles interpret the majesty of Afang Palace

As one of the relatively ancient building materials, roof tiles have been widely used for thousands of years. Its small body interprets the extreme architectural art on the roof, witnessing the changes of China’s vicissitudes.

With the progress of the times, a single tile to protect against the wind and rain no longer meets people’s needs. Cement tiles, glass fiber tiles, color steel tiles, etc. have emerged, but each has its own shortcomings: easy aging, poor thermal insulation effect, short service life, poor snow resistance, cumbersome construction, etc.

Synthetic resin tiles use highly weatherable modified resin (ASA) as the surface material of tile. This highly weatherable resin is very suitable for outdoor use. It has extraordinary durability in the natural environment, and it maintains color and physical properties stability even after long-term exposure to ultraviolet light, moisture, heat, cold and impact. Synthetic resin tiles have many good characteristics such as light weight, recyclability, high strength, waterproof and moisture-proof, anti-corrosion and flame retardant, sound insulation and heat insulation, etc., and are generally suitable for use in development zones to change slopes, farmers ‘markets, shopping malls, residential communities, new rural construction, High-end villas, canopies, awnings, antique buildings, etc.

Regarding how time moves forward and what era it is in, as long as people live, there will be a shadow of tiles. Synthetic resin tiles, with their unique properties, silently build a beautiful scenery on the height of the house, interpreting the needs of the times with an increasingly beautiful attitude.

This article is an original article of Chengdu Building Materials. If you want to reprint it, please indicate that the original address is taken from:53, indicating the source; otherwise, reprinting is prohibited; thank you for your cooperation!

Common sense Say goodbye to the old and welcome the new_ and replace resin tiles with new clothes for home

The products here are very good, Electric vehicle fire extinguishingespecially not to be missed.

The new year is approaching. As soon as many migrant workers return home, they begin to prepare for the New Year. It is a great celebration to kill pigs and sheep! However, Mr. Liu is busy replacing his house with new clothes.

The old house leaks rain every five minutes. The 68-year-old father still stubbornly wants to go up to the house to turn over the tiles for maintenance. He gave up this dangerous behavior only after his old mother’s repeated obstruction. What Mr. Liu, who works outside, is more afraid of is rain. Every time, he has to call his father many times to stop him from going to the house. This old tiled house has become a worry for Mr. Liu. When I came back this time, I resolutely wanted to change the height of the house.

Resin tiles have become Mr. Liu’s preferred tiles. They are light: they will not increase the load-bearing pressure on old houses; waterproof and impenetrable: the resin tiles are dense and do not absorb water or leak water; the lap is firm: the tiles are fixed with self-tapping screws, and the knots are firm. They will not fall off or shift, and rain leaks will not occur. They are safe and secure; they need to be renovated and maintained: the resin tiles need to be renovated and maintained during their use, and there is no need to go to the house to turn over the tiles. This can solve the big problem that Mr. Liu is worried about. It has a useful life of up to one year and has a beautiful appearance. After the renovation, the house has completely changed.

It only took a total of 3 days from removing the old tiles to laying the new tiles. It was very fast. Mr. Liu’s family was able to live a good New Year in a comfortable and tidy home.

Common sense What is the market prospects of synthetic resin tiles

Everything is for the better development of the project, let Kunhe life bring you the reward of the right back.

Many dealers are paying attention to this issue. What is the market prospects of synthetic resin tiles? Can you make money selling synthetic resin tiles?

Synthetic resin tile market prospects: New urbanization construction brings new opportunities for industry development

At the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the decision-makers vigorously promoted the construction of new urbanization, clearly pointing out that new urbanization is a historical task of my country’s modernization drive and a relatively large potential for stimulating the economy and expanding domestic demand. Expanding domestic demand has become a major strategy for my country’s economic development and a new opportunity for the development of synthetic resin tile enterprises.

Market prospects of synthetic resin tiles: new rural construction, replacement of old houses, antique buildings

At present, the construction of new rural areas is in full swing, and flat-rise buildings with a large number of hidden dangers are no longer considered. Traditional soil and tiles require a large amount of land resources, and production has been explicitly prohibited. Moreover, clay tiles fired at high temperatures are easy to break and are not durable. Not suitable for long-distance transportation; color steel tiles, etc. are not suitable for residential use. As a new type of environmentally friendly roof tile that is vigorously promoted, synthetic resin tiles will meet its relatively large demand in the wave of new rural construction and the replacement of old houses.

Synthetic resin tile market prospects: flat to slope project

During the period of rapid development, my country replicated a large number of flat-height buildings, and leakage problems of flat-height buildings emerged one after another. Now, a large number of flat-height conversion projects are emerging across the country. The good characteristics of synthetic resin tiles such as waterproof and impermeability, corrosion and flame retardant, thermal insulation, and self-cleaning functions have been fully demonstrated and exerted in the flat slope conversion project, making synthetic resin tiles very popular and becoming designated special tiles for flat slope conversion.

It can be seen that the market prospects of synthetic resin tiles are very objective, especially the performance characteristics and appearance colors of the products are very popular in the roof tile market. Consumers ‘awareness of environmentally friendly building materials is constantly increasing. Coupled with the fact that synthetic resin tiles are relatively Compared with traditional tiles, installation is more rapid and convenient, and the trend is very obvious. Therefore, in the field of roof building materials, the use of synthetic resin tiles will become larger and larger and more popular.

This article is originally compiled by Chengdu Building Materials. If you want to reprint it, please indicate that the original address is taken from:452, indicating the source; otherwise, reprinting is prohibited; thank you for your cooperation!

Related reading recommendations:

New roof tile manufacturers help develop new rural construction, and synthetic resin tiles become popular

Synthetic resin tiles are used for flat slopes and have long anti-corrosion, impermeability and pressure resistant life

Will the _Battle for the Crown Prince_ come to an end_ Fresh meat leads the headwind and Bellingham is the one.

The products here are very good, Electric vehicle fire extinguishingespecially not to be missed.

Less than a minute away from being eliminated, Bellingham stepped forward on the occasion of “life and death”. Bellingham not only saved the prospect of competing for the Golden Globe by blowing open the goal guarded by Dubravka in the chaos. He also saved the England team and saved Southgate’s position, and maybe this goal will also put an end to the England team’s “nine-son win”.

In this European Championship, as the team with the highest total price, the biggest topic in England is the so-called nine-son win. There are many princes from all the big clubs in England: Prince Fowden of Manchester City, Prince Menu of Manchester United, Prince Arnold of Liverpool, Prince Palmer of Chelsea, Prince Sacca of Arsenal, and Bellingham, who is in his heyday at Real Madrid. Everyone wants to be the main force, everyone wants to be the core, so that coach Southgate does not know how to arrange, so there is a situation in which everyone is fighting on his own, and it is difficult for England to attack.

In fact, the problem with Southgate is that he imitates Guardiola without learning the essence. In recent years, the technical and tactical trend of world football has been led by Guardiola. When Manchester City under Guardiola became the most successful club in the world, Southgate was also attracted. This year’s European Cup England team, holding high the flag of pass and control: Fowden is nominally a left winger in England’s main lineup, but he is basically in the middle when attacking; but several other frontcourt main players, right forward Saka is also good at cutting to the center, striker Kane likes to retreat to the center, coupled with the front waist Bellingham, resulting in England’s front-court center is extremely crowded, lack of vacuum.

Southgate, who “wants and wants”, does not have the ability to build a team like Guardiola; when his CPU is about to burn, the pass control he wants is only implemented by English players as an inefficient “fake pass control” in which everyone stands and waits for the ball and catches the ball. When England’s “fake pass control” was unable to get the ball by Slovakia, Bellingham had to take the ball out of the encirclement, and his transfer and escape also created one of the few wonderful pictures of the England team in the first half.

In the second half, England, who were one goal behind and getting closer and closer to being eliminated, began to work hard. When Southgate couldn’t come up with a good idea, England were at the end of the regular time. After taking out the long pass at the bottom of the box, they finally began to make trouble for each other’s restricted area, and Slovakia, which has an obvious aging trend, did not withstand the counterattack of the “fresh meat” after all.

The moment 21-year-old Bellingham scored a tie, it already meant that the balance of promotion would tilt towards England, while Ivan Toni played the value of air domination in extra time, and what Kane needed to do was to smash the opponent’s goal unmarked. It can be said that Bellingham’s goal was imposing, and his celebration was so arrogant that it made people realize that even if there were many princes in the front court in England, he was the one, and the fight over the prince could stop.

Facing fierce competition on an important stage, you need to go through a protracted war if you want to go to the end, and you often need the help of fresh blood. This is not only the key to England’s victory in this game, but also reflected in the Hisense refrigerator on the sidelines. As the sponsor of this year’s European Cup, Hisense refrigerator appeared at the game, and the idea that “vacuum is really fresh” is the same as the inspiration of England: if you want to keep fresh, you need to get a vacuum.

In the fierce market competition, Hisense vacuum refrigerator has been determined to forge ahead. Actively innovate in product power, science and technology, break the technical bottleneck of traditional low-temperature fresh-keeping with “vacuum”, lead the industry to enter a new era of vacuum fresh-keeping in the fierce market competition, achieve new breakthroughs, and bring fresh life experience to users! In 2023, Hisense refrigerators ranked first among Chinese enterprises in the UK, Czech Republic, Hungary, Slovenia, Croatia, Serbia and South Africa. In the first quarter of this year, Hisense refrigerator ranks first among Chinese enterprises in terms of market share in Europe, and Hisense refrigerator is becoming a choice for more and more families.

Common sense Synthetic resin tiles_ Anti_corrosion roof tiles for flat to slope projects with high utilization rate

The products here are very good, Electric vehicle fire extinguishingespecially not to be missed.

With the vigorous advancement of my country’s flat to slope project, roof tiles have become the top priority for all major projects. In addition to considering the issues of waterproofing, impermeability and heat insulation, the tiles used in the flat to slope project are all in the scope of comparison:

1 Cement tiles are what we often call colored tiles. Because his raw material is cement, it is also called cement tiles. It is made through high-pressure filtration with a mold. It has colorful colors and cheap cost. Since the main materials are cement and quartz powder, the shape of the tile is stable and the deformation coefficient is small. The conventional thickness is more than 55, but due to its high weight, the density of cement tiles is high, and the damage rate of thin cement tiles is high. In terms of transportation and logistics costs, installation engineering time, and labor costs, are also high. Moreover, due to the cement, the tile surface is easy to absorb impurities and cause accumulation, and the weight of the roof will become larger and larger. If the mounting bracket is too stressed, it is easy to be damaged. The impurities on the tile surface need to be cleaned up in time.

2 Glass fiber tiles, also called linoleum tiles or asphalt tiles, have a relatively short service life and are prone to aging; flame retardancy is relatively poor and are easy to burn when exposed to fire; the covering method is to use glue and nails, but in general, the height of the house is poured with cement, which is difficult to fix with nails.

3 Color steel tiles, also known as metal tiles, have high maintenance costs, poor weather resistance, poor heat insulation and insulation effects, poor sound insulation effects, weak wind resistance, and poor snow pressure resistance.

4 Synthetic resin tiles have excellent weather resistance, a service life of no less than 20 years, outstanding waterproof performance, free of fortification water layers, wind and earthquake resistance, and good fire resistance. Roof tiles with relatively high heat insulation and insulation properties are easy to construct., paving speed and construction costs are relatively low.

Synthetic resin tiles, with a thickness of-, a width of 880, a length that can be customized, and a utilization rate of 95%. They are easy to install, save time and effort. They are ideal new environmentally friendly building materials for roof decoration such as flat to slope projects, villa roofs, and new rural construction.